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Showing 226 - 300 of 1576 proteins

Protein ID

Protein Description

Pathway Class

Pathways

Q06203

View in UniProt

HMDBP00331

View in HMDB

Amidophosphoribosyltransferase

Gene Name: PPAT

Metabolic

P19801

View in UniProt

HMDBP00390

View in HMDB

Amiloride-sensitive amine oxidase [copper-containing]

Gene Name: ABP1

Catalyzes the degradation of compounds such as putrescine, histamine, spermine, and spermidine, substances involved in allergic and immune responses, cell proliferation, tissue differentiation, tumor formation, and possibly apoptosis. Placental DAO is thought to play a role in the regulation of the female reproductive function.
Metabolic

P37088

View in UniProt

HMDBP02267

View in HMDB

Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunit alpha

Gene Name: SCNN1A

Sodium permeable non-voltage-sensitive ion channel inhibited by the diuretic amiloride. Mediates the electrodiffusion of the luminal sodium (and water, which follows osmotically) through the apical membrane of epithelial cells. Controls the reabsorption of sodium in kidney, colon, lung and sweat glands. Also plays a role in taste perception
Metabolic

P51168

View in UniProt

HMDBP09092

View in HMDB

Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunit beta

Gene Name: SCNN1B

Sodium permeable non-voltage-sensitive ion channel inhibited by the diuretic amiloride. Mediates the electrodiffusion of the luminal sodium (and water, which follows osmotically) through the apical membrane of epithelial cells. Controls the reabsorption of sodium in kidney, colon, lung and sweat glands. Also plays a role in taste perception
Metabolic

P51172

View in UniProt

HMDBP09093

View in HMDB

Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunit delta

Gene Name: SCNN1D

Sodium permeable non-voltage-sensitive ion channel inhibited by the diuretic amiloride. Mediates the electrodiffusion of the luminal sodium (and water, which follows osmotically) through the apical membrane of epithelial cells. Controls the reabsorption of sodium in kidney, colon, lung and sweat glands. Also plays a role in taste perception
Metabolic

P51170

View in UniProt

HMDBP02930

View in HMDB

Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunit gamma

Gene Name: SCNN1G

Sodium permeable non-voltage-sensitive ion channel inhibited by the diuretic amiloride. Mediates the electrodiffusion of the luminal sodium (and water, which follows osmotically) through the apical membrane of epithelial cells. Controls the reabsorption of sodium in kidney, colon, lung and sweat glands. Also plays a role in taste perception
Metabolic

P21397

View in UniProt

HMDBP00169

View in HMDB

Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A

Gene Name: MAOA

Catalyzes the oxidative deamination of biogenic and xenobiotic amines and has important functions in the metabolism of neuroactive and vasoactive amines in the central nervous system and peripheral tissues. MAOA preferentially oxidizes biogenic amines such as 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), norepinephrine and epinephrine.
Metabolic

P27338

View in UniProt

HMDBP00161

View in HMDB

Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B

Gene Name: MAOB

Catalyzes the oxidative deamination of biogenic and xenobiotic amines and has important functions in the metabolism of neuroactive and vasoactive amines in the central nervous system and peripheral tissues. MAOB preferentially degrades benzylamine and phenylethylamine.
Metabolic

P48728

View in UniProt

HMDBP00688

View in HMDB

Aminomethyltransferase, mitochondrial

Gene Name: AMT

The glycine cleavage system catalyzes the degradation of glycine.
Metabolic

P15144

View in UniProt

HMDBP00448

View in HMDB

Aminopeptidase N

Gene Name: ANPEP

Broad specificity aminopeptidase. Plays a role in the final digestion of peptides generated from hydrolysis of proteins by gastric and pancreatic proteases. May play a critical role in the pathogenesis of cholesterol gallstone disease. May be involved in the metabolism of regulatory peptides of diverse cell types, responsible for the processing of peptide hormones, such as angiotensin III and IV, neuropeptides, and chemokines. Found to cleave antigen peptides bound to major histocompatibility complex class II molecules of presenting cells and to degrade neurotransmitters at synaptic junctions. Is also implicated as a regulator of IL-8 bioavailability in the endometrium, and therefore may contribute to the regulation of angiogenesis. Is used as a marker for acute myeloid leukemia and plays a role in tumor invasion. In case of human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E) infection, serves as receptor for HCoV-229E spike glycoprotein. Mediates as well human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection.
Metabolic

P23109

View in UniProt

HMDBP00657

View in HMDB

AMP deaminase 1

Gene Name: AMPD1

AMP deaminase plays a critical role in energy metabolism.
Metabolic

P12821

View in UniProt

HMDBP01710

View in HMDB

Angiotensin-converting enzyme

Gene Name: ACE

Converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II by release of the terminal His-Leu, this results in an increase of the vasoconstrictor activity of angiotensin. Also able to inactivate bradykinin, a potent vasodilator. Has also a glycosidase activity which releases GPI-anchored proteins from the membrane by cleaving the mannose linkage in the GPI moiety
Metabolic

P01019

View in UniProt

HMDBP02609

View in HMDB

Angiotensinogen

Gene Name: AGT

Angiotensin 1-7 is a ligand for the G-protein coupled receptor MAS1. Has vasodilator and antidiuretic effects. Has an antithrombotic effect that involves MAS1-mediated release of nitric oxide from platelets
Metabolic

DB00029

View in DrugBank

Anistreplase

Metabolic

P01008

View in UniProt

HMDBP01724

View in HMDB

Antithrombin-III

Gene Name: SERPINC1

Most important serine protease inhibitor in plasma that regulates the blood coagulation cascade. AT-III inhibits thrombin as well as factors IXa, Xa and XIa. Its inhibitory activity is greatly enhanced in the presence of heparin
Metabolic

Q07812

View in UniProt

Apoptosis regulator BAX

Gene Name: BAX

Plays a role in the mitochondrial apoptotic process. Under normal conditions, BAX is largely cytosolic via constant retrotranslocation from mitochondria to the cytosol mediated by BCL2L1/Bcl-xL, which avoids accumulation of toxic BAX levels at the mitochondrial outer membrane (MOM) (PubMed:21458670). Under stress conditions, undergoes a conformation change that causes translocation to the mitochondrion membrane, leading to the release of cytochrome c that then triggers apoptosis. Promotes activation of CASP3, and thereby apoptosis.
Metabolic

P10415

View in UniProt

Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2

Gene Name: BCL2

Suppresses apoptosis in a variety of cell systems including factor-dependent lymphohematopoietic and neural cells. Regulates cell death by controlling the mitochondrial membrane permeability. Appears to function in a feedback loop system with caspases. Inhibits caspase activity either by preventing the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria and/or by binding to the apoptosis-activating factor (APAF-1). May attenuate inflammation by impairing NLRP1-inflammasome activation, hence CASP1 activation and IL1B release (PubMed:17418785).
Metabolic

Q9BRQ8

View in UniProt

HMDBP08261

View in HMDB

Apoptosis-inducing factor 2

Gene Name: AIFM2

Oxidoreductase, which may play a role in mediating a TP53/p53-dependent apoptosis response. Probable oxidoreductase that acts as a caspase-independent mitochondrial effector of apoptotic cell death. Binds to DNA in a sequence-independent manner. May contribute to genotoxin-induced growth arrest
Metabolic

O14727

View in UniProt

Apoptotic protease-activating factor 1

Gene Name: APAF1

Oligomeric Apaf-1 mediates the cytochrome c-dependent autocatalytic activation of pro-caspase-9 (Apaf-3), leading to the activation of caspase-3 and apoptosis. This activation requires ATP. Isoform 6 is less effective in inducing apoptosis.
Metabolic

O14727

View in UniProt

HMDBP02284

View in HMDB

Apoptotic protease-activating factor 1

Gene Name: APAF1

Oligomeric Apaf-1 mediates the cytochrome c-dependent autocatalytic activation of pro-caspase-9 (Apaf-3), leading to the activation of caspase-3 and apoptosis. This activation requires ATP. Isoform 6 is less effective in inducing apoptosis
Metabolic

DB06692

View in DrugBank

Aprotinin

Metabolic

P29972

View in UniProt

HMDBP10782

View in HMDB

Aquaporin-1

Gene Name: AQP1

Forms a water-specific channel that provides the plasma membranes of red cells and kidney proximal tubules with high permeability to water, thereby permitting water to move in the direction of an osmotic gradient
Metabolic

P41181

View in UniProt

HMDBP02881

View in HMDB

Aquaporin-2

Gene Name: AQP2

Forms a water-specific channel that provides the plasma membranes of renal collecting duct with high permeability to water, thereby permitting water to move in the direction of an osmotic gradient
Metabolic

Q92482

View in UniProt

HMDBP02583

View in HMDB

Aquaporin-3

Gene Name: AQP3

Water channel required to promote glycerol permeability and water transport across cell membranes. Acts as a glycerol transporter in skin and plays an important role in regulating SC (stratum corneum) and epidermal glycerol content. Involved in skin hydration, wound healing, and tumorigenesis. Provides kidney medullary collecting duct with high permeability to water, thereby permitting water to move in the direction of an osmotic gradient. Slightly permeable to urea and may function as a water and urea exit mechanism in antidiuresis in collecting duct cells. It may play an important role in gastrointestinal tract water transport and in glycerol metabolism
Metabolic

O14520

View in UniProt

Aquaporin-7

Gene Name: AQP7

Forms a channel for water and glycerol.
Metabolic

O94778

View in UniProt

Aquaporin-8

Gene Name: AQP8

Forms a water-specific channel; mercury-sensitive. Not permeable to glycerol or urea.
Metabolic

O43315

View in UniProt

Aquaporin-9

Gene Name: AQP9

Forms a channel with a broad specificity. Mediates passage of a wide variety of non-charged solutes including carbamides, polyols, purines, and pyrimidines in a phloretin- and mercury-sensitive manner, whereas amino acids, cyclic sugars, Na(+), K(+), Cl(-), and deprotonated monocarboxylates are excluded. Also permeable to urea and glycerol.
Metabolic

O75342

View in UniProt

HMDBP03129

View in HMDB

Arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase, 12R-type

Gene Name: ALOX12B

Converts arachidonic acid to 12R- hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid (12R-HPETE)
Metabolic

P18054

View in UniProt

HMDBP00974

View in HMDB

Arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase, 12S-type

Gene Name: ALOX12

Oxygenase and 14,15-leukotriene A4 synthase activity.
Metabolic

P16050

View in UniProt

HMDBP00977

View in HMDB

Arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase

Gene Name: ALOX15

Converts arachidonic acid to 15S-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid. Also acts on C-12 of arachidonate as well as on linoleic acid.
Metabolic

O15296

View in UniProt

HMDBP00973

View in HMDB

Arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase B

Gene Name: ALOX15B

Converts arachidonic acid exclusively to 15S-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid, while linoleic acid is less well metabolized.
Metabolic

P09917

View in UniProt

HMDBP00972

View in HMDB

Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase

Gene Name: ALOX5

Catalyzes the first step in leukotriene biosynthesis, and thereby plays a role in inflammatory processes.
Metabolic

P53365

View in UniProt

HMDBP08309

View in HMDB

Arfaptin-2

Gene Name: ARFIP2

Putative target protein of ADP-ribosylation factor. Involved in membrane ruffling
Metabolic

P05089

View in UniProt

HMDBP00298

View in HMDB

Arginase-1

Gene Name: ARG1

Metabolic

P54136

View in UniProt

HMDBP00591

View in HMDB

Arginine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic

Gene Name: RARS

Forms part of a macromolecular complex that catalyzes the attachment of specific amino acids to cognate tRNAs during protein synthesis. Modulates the secretion of AIMP1 and may be involved in generation of the inflammatory cytokine EMAP2 from AIMP1.
Metabolic

P04424

View in UniProt

HMDBP00697

View in HMDB

Argininosuccinate lyase

Gene Name: ASL

Metabolic

P00966

View in UniProt

HMDBP00656

View in HMDB

Argininosuccinate synthase

Gene Name: ASS1

Metabolic

P20711

View in UniProt

HMDBP00278

View in HMDB

Aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase

Gene Name: DDC

Catalyzes the decarboxylation of L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) to dopamine, L-5-hydroxytryptophan to serotonin and L-tryptophan to tryptamine.
Metabolic

Q9HBK9

View in UniProt

HMDBP00408

View in HMDB

Arsenite methyltransferase

Gene Name: AS3MT

Catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from AdoMet to trivalent arsenicals producing methylated and dimethylated arsenicals. It methylates arsenite to form methylarsonate, Me-AsO(3)H(2), which is reduced by methylarsonate reductase to methylarsonite, Me-As(OH)2. Methylarsonite is also a substrate and it is converted into the much less toxic compound dimethylarsinate (cacodylate), Me(2)As(O)-OH (By similarity).
Metabolic

P35869

View in UniProt

HMDBP01861

View in HMDB

Aryl hydrocarbon receptor

Gene Name: AHR

Ligand-activated transcriptional activator. Binds to the XRE promoter region of genes it activates. Activates the expression of multiple phase I and II xenobiotic chemical metabolizing enzyme genes (such as the CYP1A1 gene). Mediates biochemical and toxic effects of halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons. Involved in cell-cycle regulation. Likely to play an important role in the development and maturation of many tissues
Metabolic

P35869

View in UniProt

Aryl hydrocarbon receptor

Gene Name: AHR

Ligand-activated transcriptional activator. Binds to the XRE promoter region of genes it activates. Activates the expression of multiple phase I and II xenobiotic chemical metabolizing enzyme genes (such as the CYP1A1 gene). Mediates biochemical and toxic effects of halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons. Involved in cell-cycle regulation. Likely to play an important role in the development and maturation of many tissues. Regulates the circadian clock by inhibiting the basal and circadian expression of the core circadian component PER1. Inhibits PER1 by repressing the CLOCK-ARNTL/BMAL1 heterodimer mediated transcriptional activation of PER1.
Metabolic

P35869

View in UniProt

Aryl hydrocarbon receptor

Gene Name: AHR

Ligand-activated transcriptional activator. Binds to the XRE promoter region of genes it activates. Activates the expression of multiple phase I and II xenobiotic chemical metabolizing enzyme genes (such as the CYP1A1 gene). Mediates biochemical and toxic effects of halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons. Involved in cell-cycle regulation. Likely to play an important role in the development and maturation of many tissues. Regulates the circadian clock by inhibiting the basal and circadian expression of the core circadian component PER1. Inhibits PER1 by repressing the CLOCK-ARNTL/BMAL1 heterodimer mediated transcriptional activation of PER1.
Metabolic

P27540

View in UniProt

Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator

Gene Name: ARNT

Required for activity of the Ah (dioxin) receptor. This protein is required for the ligand-binding subunit to translocate from the cytosol to the nucleus after ligand binding. The complex then initiates transcription of genes involved in the activation of PAH procarcinogens. The heterodimer with HIF1A or EPAS1/HIF2A functions as a transcriptional regulator of the adaptive response to hypoxia.
Metabolic

P27540

View in UniProt

Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator

Gene Name: ARNT

Required for activity of the Ah (dioxin) receptor. This protein is required for the ligand-binding subunit to translocate from the cytosol to the nucleus after ligand binding. The complex then initiates transcription of genes involved in the activation of PAH procarcinogens. The heterodimer with HIF1A or EPAS1/HIF2A functions as a transcriptional regulator of the adaptive response to hypoxia.
Metabolic

A4Z6T9

View in UniProt

HMDBP09128

View in HMDB

Arylamine N-acetyltransferase 2

Gene Name: NAT2

Metabolic

P15289

View in UniProt

HMDBP00320

View in HMDB

Arylsulfatase A

Gene Name: ARSA

Hydrolyzes cerebroside sulfate.
Metabolic

P08243

View in UniProt

HMDBP00583

View in HMDB

Asparagine synthetase [glutamine-hydrolyzing]

Gene Name: ASNS

Metabolic

O43776

View in UniProt

HMDBP00611

View in HMDB

Asparagine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic

Gene Name: NARS

Metabolic

P17174

View in UniProt

HMDBP00283

View in HMDB

Aspartate aminotransferase, cytoplasmic

Gene Name: GOT1

Plays a key role in amino acid metabolism (By similarity).
Metabolic

P00505

View in UniProt

HMDBP00284

View in HMDB

Aspartate aminotransferase, mitochondrial

Gene Name: GOT2

Catalyzes the irreversible transamination of the L-tryptophan metabolite L-kynurenine to form kynurenic acid (KA). Plays a key role in amino acid metabolism. Important for metabolite exchange between mitochondria and cytosol. Facilitates cellular uptake of long-chain free fatty acids.
Metabolic

P14868

View in UniProt

HMDBP00608

View in HMDB

Aspartate--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic

Gene Name: DARS

Catalyzes the specific attachment of an amino acid to its cognate tRNA in a 2 step reaction: the amino acid (AA) is first activated by ATP to form AA-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of the tRNA.
Metabolic

P45381

View in UniProt

HMDBP00555

View in HMDB

Aspartoacylase

Gene Name: ASPA

Catalyzes the deacetylation of N-acetylaspartic acid (NAA) to produce acetate and L-aspartate. NAA occurs in high concentration in brain and its hydrolysis NAA plays a significant part in the maintenance of intact white matter. In other tissues it act as a scavenger of NAA from body fluids.
Metabolic

Q06055

View in UniProt

ATP synthase lipid-binding protein, mitochondrial

Gene Name: ATP5G2

Metabolic

P00846

View in UniProt

ATP synthase subunit a

Gene Name: MT-ATP6

Metabolic

P25705

View in UniProt

HMDBP01448

View in HMDB

ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial

Gene Name: ATP5A1

Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core, and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. Subunits alpha and beta form the catalytic core in F(1). Rotation of the central stalk against the surrounding alpha(3)beta(3) subunits leads to hydrolysis of ATP in three separate catalytic sites on the beta subunits. Subunit alpha does not bear the catalytic high-affinity ATP-binding sites
Metabolic

P24539

View in UniProt

HMDBP01419

View in HMDB

ATP synthase subunit b, mitochondrial

Gene Name: ATP5F1

Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core, and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. Part of the complex F(0) domain and the peripheric stalk, which acts as a stator to hold the catalytic alpha(3)beta(3) subcomplex and subunit a/ATP6 static relative to the rotary elements
Metabolic

P06576

View in UniProt

HMDBP01465

View in HMDB

ATP synthase subunit beta, mitochondrial

Gene Name: ATP5B

Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core, and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. Subunits alpha and beta form the catalytic core in F(1). Rotation of the central stalk against the surrounding alpha(3)beta(3) subunits leads to hydrolysis of ATP in three separate catalytic sites on the beta subunits.
Metabolic

P30049

View in UniProt

ATP synthase subunit delta, mitochondrial

Gene Name: ATP5D

Metabolic

P56381

View in UniProt

HMDBP01206

View in HMDB

ATP synthase subunit epsilon, mitochondrial

Gene Name: ATP5E

Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core, and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. Part of the complex F(1) domain and of the central stalk which is part of the complex rotary element. Rotation of the central stalk against the surrounding alpha(3)beta(3) subunits leads to hydrolysis of ATP in three separate catalytic sites on the beta subunits
Metabolic

P36542

View in UniProt

HMDBP01343

View in HMDB

ATP synthase subunit gamma, mitochondrial

Gene Name: ATP5C1

Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core, and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. Part of the complex F(1) domain and the central stalk which is part of the complex rotary element. The gamma subunit protrudes into the catalytic domain formed of alpha(3)beta(3). Rotation of the central stalk against the surrounding alpha(3)beta(3) subunits leads to hydrolysis of ATP in three separate catalytic sites on the beta subunits
Metabolic

Q09428

View in UniProt

HMDBP10762

View in HMDB

ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 8

Gene Name: ABCC8

Putative subunit of the beta-cell ATP-sensitive potassium channel (KATP). Regulator of ATP-sensitive K(+) channels and insulin release
Metabolic

O60706

View in UniProt

ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 9

Metabolic

P33897

View in UniProt

ATP-binding cassette sub-family D member 1

Metabolic

Q9UBJ2

View in UniProt

ATP-binding cassette sub-family D member 2

Metabolic

Q9UNQ0

View in UniProt

HMDBP02257

View in HMDB

ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 2

Gene Name: ABCG2

Xenobiotic transporter that may play an important role in the exclusion of xenobiotics from the brain. May be involved in brain-to-blood efflux. Appears to play a major role in the multidrug resistance phenotype of several cancer cell lines. When overexpressed, the transfected cells become resistant to mitoxantrone, daunorubicin and doxorubicin, display diminished intracellular accumulation of daunorubicin, and manifest an ATP- dependent increase in the efflux of rhodamine 123
Metabolic

P53396

View in UniProt

HMDBP00010

View in HMDB

ATP-citrate synthase

Gene Name: ACLY

ATP citrate-lyase is the primary enzyme responsible for the synthesis of cytosolic acetyl-CoA in many tissues. Has a central role in de novo lipid synthesis. In nervous tissue it may be involved in the biosynthesis of acetylcholine.
Metabolic

Q14654

View in UniProt

HMDBP02918

View in HMDB

ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 11

Gene Name: KCNJ11

This receptor is controlled by G proteins. Inward rectifier potassium channels are characterized by a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into the cell rather than out of it. Their voltage dependence is regulated by the concentration of extracellular potassium; as external potassium is raised, the voltage range of the channel opening shifts to more positive voltages. The inward rectification is mainly due to the blockage of outward current by internal magnesium. Can be blocked by extracellular barium
Metabolic

Q15842

View in UniProt

HMDBP08745

View in HMDB

ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 8

Gene Name: KCNJ8

This potassium channel is controlled by G proteins. Inward rectifier potassium channels are characterized by a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into the cell rather than out of it. Their voltage dependence is regulated by the concentration of extracellular potassium; as external potassium is raised, the voltage range of the channel opening shifts to more positive voltages. The inward rectification is mainly due to the blockage of outward current by internal magnesium. Can be blocked by external barium
Metabolic

Q8NBU5

View in UniProt

HMDBP11625

View in HMDB

ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 1

Gene Name: ATAD1

ATPase that plays a critical role in regulating the surface expression of AMPA receptors (AMPAR), thereby regulating synaptic plasticity and learning and memory. Required for NMDA-stimulated AMPAR internalization and inhibition of GRIA1 and GRIA2 recycling back to the plasma membrane; these activities are ATPase-dependent (By similarity).
Metabolic

B7ZKV8

View in UniProt

ATPase, (Na+)/K+ transporting, beta 4 polypeptide

Metabolic

P16066

View in UniProt

HMDBP01069

View in HMDB

Atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 1

Gene Name: NPR1

Receptor for the atrial natriuretic peptide NPPA/ANP and the brain natriuretic peptide NPPB/BNP which are potent vasoactive hormones playing a key role in cardiovascular homeostasis. Has guanylate cyclase activity upon binding of the ligand.
Metabolic

P82251

View in UniProt

HMDBP01816

View in HMDB

B(0,+)-type amino acid transporter 1

Gene Name: SLC7A9

Involved in the high-affinity, sodium-independent transport of cystine and neutral and dibasic amino acids (system b(0,+)-like activity). Thought to be responsible for the high- affinity reabsorption of cystine in the kidney tubule
Metabolic

P11912

View in UniProt

B-cell antigen receptor complex-associated protein alpha chain

Gene Name: CD79A

Required in cooperation with CD79B for initiation of the signal transduction cascade activated by binding of antigen to the B-cell antigen receptor complex (BCR) which leads to internalization of the complex, trafficking to late endosomes and antigen presentation. Also required for BCR surface expression and for efficient differentiation of pro- and pre-B-cells. Stimulates SYK autophosphorylation and activation. Binds to BLNK, bringing BLNK into proximity with SYK and allowing SYK to phosphorylate BLNK. Also interacts with and increases activity of some Src-family tyrosine kinases. Represses BCR signaling during development of immature B-cells.
Metabolic

P40259

View in UniProt

B-cell antigen receptor complex-associated protein beta chain

Gene Name: CD79B

Required in cooperation with CD79A for initiation of the signal transduction cascade activated by the B-cell antigen receptor complex (BCR) which leads to internalization of the complex, trafficking to late endosomes and antigen presentation. Enhances phosphorylation of CD79A, possibly by recruiting kinases which phosphorylate CD79A or by recruiting proteins which bind to CD79A and protect it from dephosphorylation.
Metabolic

Q8WV28

View in UniProt

B-cell linker protein

Gene Name: BLNK

Functions as a central linker protein, downstream of the B-cell receptor (BCR), bridging the SYK kinase to a multitude of signaling pathways and regulating biological outcomes of B-cell function and development. Plays a role in the activation of ERK/EPHB2, MAP kinase p38 and JNK. Modulates AP1 activation. Important for the activation of NF-kappa-B and NFAT. Plays an important role in BCR-mediated PLCG1 and PLCG2 activation and Ca(2+) mobilization and is required for trafficking of the BCR to late endosomes. However, does not seem to be required for pre-BCR-mediated activation of MAP kinase and phosphatidyl-inositol 3 (PI3) kinase signaling. May be required for the RAC1-JNK pathway. Plays a critical role in orchestrating the pro-B cell to pre-B cell transition. May play an important role in BCR-induced B-cell apoptosis.
Metabolic
Showing 226 - 300 of 1576 proteins