Q06203
View in UniProt
HMDBP00331
View in HMDB
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Amidophosphoribosyltransferase
Gene Name: PPAT
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Metabolic
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P19801
View in UniProt
HMDBP00390
View in HMDB
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Amiloride-sensitive amine oxidase [copper-containing]
Gene Name: ABP1
Catalyzes the degradation of compounds such as putrescine, histamine, spermine, and spermidine, substances involved in allergic and immune responses, cell proliferation, tissue differentiation, tumor formation, and possibly apoptosis. Placental DAO is thought to play a role in the regulation of the female reproductive function.
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Metabolic
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P37088
View in UniProt
HMDBP02267
View in HMDB
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Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunit alpha
Gene Name: SCNN1A
Sodium permeable non-voltage-sensitive ion channel inhibited by the diuretic amiloride. Mediates the electrodiffusion of the luminal sodium (and water, which follows osmotically) through the apical membrane of epithelial cells. Controls the reabsorption of sodium in kidney, colon, lung and sweat glands. Also plays a role in taste perception
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Metabolic
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P51168
View in UniProt
HMDBP09092
View in HMDB
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Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunit beta
Gene Name: SCNN1B
Sodium permeable non-voltage-sensitive ion channel inhibited by the diuretic amiloride. Mediates the electrodiffusion of the luminal sodium (and water, which follows osmotically) through the apical membrane of epithelial cells. Controls the reabsorption of sodium in kidney, colon, lung and sweat glands. Also plays a role in taste perception
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Metabolic
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P51172
View in UniProt
HMDBP09093
View in HMDB
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Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunit delta
Gene Name: SCNN1D
Sodium permeable non-voltage-sensitive ion channel inhibited by the diuretic amiloride. Mediates the electrodiffusion of the luminal sodium (and water, which follows osmotically) through the apical membrane of epithelial cells. Controls the reabsorption of sodium in kidney, colon, lung and sweat glands. Also plays a role in taste perception
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Metabolic
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P51170
View in UniProt
HMDBP02930
View in HMDB
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Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunit gamma
Gene Name: SCNN1G
Sodium permeable non-voltage-sensitive ion channel inhibited by the diuretic amiloride. Mediates the electrodiffusion of the luminal sodium (and water, which follows osmotically) through the apical membrane of epithelial cells. Controls the reabsorption of sodium in kidney, colon, lung and sweat glands. Also plays a role in taste perception
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Metabolic
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P21397
View in UniProt
HMDBP00169
View in HMDB
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Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A
Gene Name: MAOA
Catalyzes the oxidative deamination of biogenic and xenobiotic amines and has important functions in the metabolism of neuroactive and vasoactive amines in the central nervous system and peripheral tissues. MAOA preferentially oxidizes biogenic amines such as 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), norepinephrine and epinephrine.
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Metabolic
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P27338
View in UniProt
HMDBP00161
View in HMDB
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Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B
Gene Name: MAOB
Catalyzes the oxidative deamination of biogenic and xenobiotic amines and has important functions in the metabolism of neuroactive and vasoactive amines in the central nervous system and peripheral tissues. MAOB preferentially degrades benzylamine and phenylethylamine.
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Metabolic
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P48728
View in UniProt
HMDBP00688
View in HMDB
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Aminomethyltransferase, mitochondrial
Gene Name: AMT
The glycine cleavage system catalyzes the degradation of glycine.
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Metabolic
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P15144
View in UniProt
HMDBP00448
View in HMDB
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Aminopeptidase N
Gene Name: ANPEP
Broad specificity aminopeptidase. Plays a role in the final digestion of peptides generated from hydrolysis of proteins by gastric and pancreatic proteases. May play a critical role in the pathogenesis of cholesterol gallstone disease. May be involved in the metabolism of regulatory peptides of diverse cell types, responsible for the processing of peptide hormones, such as angiotensin III and IV, neuropeptides, and chemokines. Found to cleave antigen peptides bound to major histocompatibility complex class II molecules of presenting cells and to degrade neurotransmitters at synaptic junctions. Is also implicated as a regulator of IL-8 bioavailability in the endometrium, and therefore may contribute to the regulation of angiogenesis. Is used as a marker for acute myeloid leukemia and plays a role in tumor invasion. In case of human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E) infection, serves as receptor for HCoV-229E spike glycoprotein. Mediates as well human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection.
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Metabolic
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P23109
View in UniProt
HMDBP00657
View in HMDB
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AMP deaminase 1
Gene Name: AMPD1
AMP deaminase plays a critical role in energy metabolism.
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Metabolic
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P12821
View in UniProt
HMDBP01710
View in HMDB
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Angiotensin-converting enzyme
Gene Name: ACE
Converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II by release of the terminal His-Leu, this results in an increase of the vasoconstrictor activity of angiotensin. Also able to inactivate bradykinin, a potent vasodilator. Has also a glycosidase activity which releases GPI-anchored proteins from the membrane by cleaving the mannose linkage in the GPI moiety
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Metabolic
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P01019
View in UniProt
HMDBP02609
View in HMDB
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Angiotensinogen
Gene Name: AGT
Angiotensin 1-7 is a ligand for the G-protein coupled receptor MAS1. Has vasodilator and antidiuretic effects. Has an antithrombotic effect that involves MAS1-mediated release of nitric oxide from platelets
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Metabolic
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DB00029
View in DrugBank
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Anistreplase
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Metabolic
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P01008
View in UniProt
HMDBP01724
View in HMDB
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Antithrombin-III
Gene Name: SERPINC1
Most important serine protease inhibitor in plasma that regulates the blood coagulation cascade. AT-III inhibits thrombin as well as factors IXa, Xa and XIa. Its inhibitory activity is greatly enhanced in the presence of heparin
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Metabolic
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Q07812
View in UniProt
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Apoptosis regulator BAX
Gene Name: BAX
Plays a role in the mitochondrial apoptotic process. Under normal conditions, BAX is largely cytosolic via constant retrotranslocation from mitochondria to the cytosol mediated by BCL2L1/Bcl-xL, which avoids accumulation of toxic BAX levels at the mitochondrial outer membrane (MOM) (PubMed:21458670). Under stress conditions, undergoes a conformation change that causes translocation to the mitochondrion membrane, leading to the release of cytochrome c that then triggers apoptosis. Promotes activation of CASP3, and thereby apoptosis.
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Metabolic
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P10415
View in UniProt
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Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2
Gene Name: BCL2
Suppresses apoptosis in a variety of cell systems including factor-dependent lymphohematopoietic and neural cells. Regulates cell death by controlling the mitochondrial membrane permeability. Appears to function in a feedback loop system with caspases. Inhibits caspase activity either by preventing the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria and/or by binding to the apoptosis-activating factor (APAF-1). May attenuate inflammation by impairing NLRP1-inflammasome activation, hence CASP1 activation and IL1B release (PubMed:17418785).
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Metabolic
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Q9BRQ8
View in UniProt
HMDBP08261
View in HMDB
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Apoptosis-inducing factor 2
Gene Name: AIFM2
Oxidoreductase, which may play a role in mediating a TP53/p53-dependent apoptosis response. Probable oxidoreductase that acts as a caspase-independent mitochondrial effector of apoptotic cell death. Binds to DNA in a sequence-independent manner. May contribute to genotoxin-induced growth arrest
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Metabolic
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O14727
View in UniProt
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Apoptotic protease-activating factor 1
Gene Name: APAF1
Oligomeric Apaf-1 mediates the cytochrome c-dependent autocatalytic activation of pro-caspase-9 (Apaf-3), leading to the activation of caspase-3 and apoptosis. This activation requires ATP. Isoform 6 is less effective in inducing apoptosis.
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Metabolic
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O14727
View in UniProt
HMDBP02284
View in HMDB
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Apoptotic protease-activating factor 1
Gene Name: APAF1
Oligomeric Apaf-1 mediates the cytochrome c-dependent autocatalytic activation of pro-caspase-9 (Apaf-3), leading to the activation of caspase-3 and apoptosis. This activation requires ATP. Isoform 6 is less effective in inducing apoptosis
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Metabolic
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DB06692
View in DrugBank
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Aprotinin
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Metabolic
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P29972
View in UniProt
HMDBP10782
View in HMDB
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Aquaporin-1
Gene Name: AQP1
Forms a water-specific channel that provides the plasma membranes of red cells and kidney proximal tubules with high permeability to water, thereby permitting water to move in the direction of an osmotic gradient
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Metabolic
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P41181
View in UniProt
HMDBP02881
View in HMDB
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Aquaporin-2
Gene Name: AQP2
Forms a water-specific channel that provides the plasma membranes of renal collecting duct with high permeability to water, thereby permitting water to move in the direction of an osmotic gradient
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Metabolic
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Q92482
View in UniProt
HMDBP02583
View in HMDB
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Aquaporin-3
Gene Name: AQP3
Water channel required to promote glycerol permeability and water transport across cell membranes. Acts as a glycerol transporter in skin and plays an important role in regulating SC (stratum corneum) and epidermal glycerol content. Involved in skin hydration, wound healing, and tumorigenesis. Provides kidney medullary collecting duct with high permeability to water, thereby permitting water to move in the direction of an osmotic gradient. Slightly permeable to urea and may function as a water and urea exit mechanism in antidiuresis in collecting duct cells. It may play an important role in gastrointestinal tract water transport and in glycerol metabolism
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Metabolic
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O14520
View in UniProt
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Aquaporin-7
Gene Name: AQP7
Forms a channel for water and glycerol.
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Metabolic
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O94778
View in UniProt
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Aquaporin-8
Gene Name: AQP8
Forms a water-specific channel; mercury-sensitive. Not permeable to glycerol or urea.
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Metabolic
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O43315
View in UniProt
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Aquaporin-9
Gene Name: AQP9
Forms a channel with a broad specificity. Mediates passage of a wide variety of non-charged solutes including carbamides, polyols, purines, and pyrimidines in a phloretin- and mercury-sensitive manner, whereas amino acids, cyclic sugars, Na(+), K(+), Cl(-), and deprotonated monocarboxylates are excluded. Also permeable to urea and glycerol.
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Metabolic
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O75342
View in UniProt
HMDBP03129
View in HMDB
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Arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase, 12R-type
Gene Name: ALOX12B
Converts arachidonic acid to 12R- hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid (12R-HPETE)
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Metabolic
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P18054
View in UniProt
HMDBP00974
View in HMDB
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Arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase, 12S-type
Gene Name: ALOX12
Oxygenase and 14,15-leukotriene A4 synthase activity.
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Metabolic
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P16050
View in UniProt
HMDBP00977
View in HMDB
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Arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase
Gene Name: ALOX15
Converts arachidonic acid to 15S-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid. Also acts on C-12 of arachidonate as well as on linoleic acid.
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Metabolic
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O15296
View in UniProt
HMDBP00973
View in HMDB
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Arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase B
Gene Name: ALOX15B
Converts arachidonic acid exclusively to 15S-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid, while linoleic acid is less well metabolized.
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Metabolic
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P09917
View in UniProt
HMDBP00972
View in HMDB
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Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase
Gene Name: ALOX5
Catalyzes the first step in leukotriene biosynthesis, and thereby plays a role in inflammatory processes.
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Metabolic
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P53365
View in UniProt
HMDBP08309
View in HMDB
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Arfaptin-2
Gene Name: ARFIP2
Putative target protein of ADP-ribosylation factor. Involved in membrane ruffling
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Metabolic
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P05089
View in UniProt
HMDBP00298
View in HMDB
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Arginase-1
Gene Name: ARG1
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Metabolic
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P54136
View in UniProt
HMDBP00591
View in HMDB
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Arginine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic
Gene Name: RARS
Forms part of a macromolecular complex that catalyzes the attachment of specific amino acids to cognate tRNAs during protein synthesis. Modulates the secretion of AIMP1 and may be involved in generation of the inflammatory cytokine EMAP2 from AIMP1.
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Metabolic
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P04424
View in UniProt
HMDBP00697
View in HMDB
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Argininosuccinate lyase
Gene Name: ASL
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Metabolic
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P00966
View in UniProt
HMDBP00656
View in HMDB
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Argininosuccinate synthase
Gene Name: ASS1
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Metabolic
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P20711
View in UniProt
HMDBP00278
View in HMDB
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Aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase
Gene Name: DDC
Catalyzes the decarboxylation of L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) to dopamine, L-5-hydroxytryptophan to serotonin and L-tryptophan to tryptamine.
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Metabolic
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Q9HBK9
View in UniProt
HMDBP00408
View in HMDB
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Arsenite methyltransferase
Gene Name: AS3MT
Catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from AdoMet to trivalent arsenicals producing methylated and dimethylated arsenicals. It methylates arsenite to form methylarsonate, Me-AsO(3)H(2), which is reduced by methylarsonate reductase to methylarsonite, Me-As(OH)2. Methylarsonite is also a substrate and it is converted into the much less toxic compound dimethylarsinate (cacodylate), Me(2)As(O)-OH (By similarity).
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Metabolic
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P35869
View in UniProt
HMDBP01861
View in HMDB
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Aryl hydrocarbon receptor
Gene Name: AHR
Ligand-activated transcriptional activator. Binds to the XRE promoter region of genes it activates. Activates the expression of multiple phase I and II xenobiotic chemical metabolizing enzyme genes (such as the CYP1A1 gene). Mediates biochemical and toxic effects of halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons. Involved in cell-cycle regulation. Likely to play an important role in the development and maturation of many tissues
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Metabolic
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P35869
View in UniProt
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Aryl hydrocarbon receptor
Gene Name: AHR
Ligand-activated transcriptional activator. Binds to the XRE promoter region of genes it activates. Activates the expression of multiple phase I and II xenobiotic chemical metabolizing enzyme genes (such as the CYP1A1 gene). Mediates biochemical and toxic effects of halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons. Involved in cell-cycle regulation. Likely to play an important role in the development and maturation of many tissues. Regulates the circadian clock by inhibiting the basal and circadian expression of the core circadian component PER1. Inhibits PER1 by repressing the CLOCK-ARNTL/BMAL1 heterodimer mediated transcriptional activation of PER1.
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Metabolic
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P35869
View in UniProt
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Aryl hydrocarbon receptor
Gene Name: AHR
Ligand-activated transcriptional activator. Binds to the XRE promoter region of genes it activates. Activates the expression of multiple phase I and II xenobiotic chemical metabolizing enzyme genes (such as the CYP1A1 gene). Mediates biochemical and toxic effects of halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons. Involved in cell-cycle regulation. Likely to play an important role in the development and maturation of many tissues. Regulates the circadian clock by inhibiting the basal and circadian expression of the core circadian component PER1. Inhibits PER1 by repressing the CLOCK-ARNTL/BMAL1 heterodimer mediated transcriptional activation of PER1.
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Metabolic
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P27540
View in UniProt
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Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator
Gene Name: ARNT
Required for activity of the Ah (dioxin) receptor. This protein is required for the ligand-binding subunit to translocate from the cytosol to the nucleus after ligand binding. The complex then initiates transcription of genes involved in the activation of PAH procarcinogens. The heterodimer with HIF1A or EPAS1/HIF2A functions as a transcriptional regulator of the adaptive response to hypoxia.
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Metabolic
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P27540
View in UniProt
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Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator
Gene Name: ARNT
Required for activity of the Ah (dioxin) receptor. This protein is required for the ligand-binding subunit to translocate from the cytosol to the nucleus after ligand binding. The complex then initiates transcription of genes involved in the activation of PAH procarcinogens. The heterodimer with HIF1A or EPAS1/HIF2A functions as a transcriptional regulator of the adaptive response to hypoxia.
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Metabolic
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A4Z6T9
View in UniProt
HMDBP09128
View in HMDB
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Arylamine N-acetyltransferase 2
Gene Name: NAT2
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Metabolic
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P15289
View in UniProt
HMDBP00320
View in HMDB
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Arylsulfatase A
Gene Name: ARSA
Hydrolyzes cerebroside sulfate.
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Metabolic
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P08243
View in UniProt
HMDBP00583
View in HMDB
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Asparagine synthetase [glutamine-hydrolyzing]
Gene Name: ASNS
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Metabolic
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O43776
View in UniProt
HMDBP00611
View in HMDB
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Asparagine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic
Gene Name: NARS
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Metabolic
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P17174
View in UniProt
HMDBP00283
View in HMDB
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Aspartate aminotransferase, cytoplasmic
Gene Name: GOT1
Plays a key role in amino acid metabolism (By similarity).
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Metabolic
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P00505
View in UniProt
HMDBP00284
View in HMDB
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Aspartate aminotransferase, mitochondrial
Gene Name: GOT2
Catalyzes the irreversible transamination of the L-tryptophan metabolite L-kynurenine to form kynurenic acid (KA). Plays a key role in amino acid metabolism. Important for metabolite exchange between mitochondria and cytosol. Facilitates cellular uptake of long-chain free fatty acids.
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Metabolic
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P14868
View in UniProt
HMDBP00608
View in HMDB
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Aspartate--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic
Gene Name: DARS
Catalyzes the specific attachment of an amino acid to its cognate tRNA in a 2 step reaction: the amino acid (AA) is first activated by ATP to form AA-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of the tRNA.
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Metabolic
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P45381
View in UniProt
HMDBP00555
View in HMDB
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Aspartoacylase
Gene Name: ASPA
Catalyzes the deacetylation of N-acetylaspartic acid (NAA) to produce acetate and L-aspartate. NAA occurs in high concentration in brain and its hydrolysis NAA plays a significant part in the maintenance of intact white matter. In other tissues it act as a scavenger of NAA from body fluids.
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Metabolic
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Q06055
View in UniProt
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ATP synthase lipid-binding protein, mitochondrial
Gene Name: ATP5G2
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Metabolic
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P00846
View in UniProt
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ATP synthase subunit a
Gene Name: MT-ATP6
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Metabolic
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P25705
View in UniProt
HMDBP01448
View in HMDB
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ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial
Gene Name: ATP5A1
Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core, and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. Subunits alpha and beta form the catalytic core in F(1). Rotation of the central stalk against the surrounding alpha(3)beta(3) subunits leads to hydrolysis of ATP in three separate catalytic sites on the beta subunits. Subunit alpha does not bear the catalytic high-affinity ATP-binding sites
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Metabolic
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P24539
View in UniProt
HMDBP01419
View in HMDB
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ATP synthase subunit b, mitochondrial
Gene Name: ATP5F1
Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core, and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. Part of the complex F(0) domain and the peripheric stalk, which acts as a stator to hold the catalytic alpha(3)beta(3) subcomplex and subunit a/ATP6 static relative to the rotary elements
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Metabolic
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P06576
View in UniProt
HMDBP01465
View in HMDB
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ATP synthase subunit beta, mitochondrial
Gene Name: ATP5B
Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core, and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. Subunits alpha and beta form the catalytic core in F(1). Rotation of the central stalk against the surrounding alpha(3)beta(3) subunits leads to hydrolysis of ATP in three separate catalytic sites on the beta subunits.
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Metabolic
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P30049
View in UniProt
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ATP synthase subunit delta, mitochondrial
Gene Name: ATP5D
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Metabolic
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P56381
View in UniProt
HMDBP01206
View in HMDB
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ATP synthase subunit epsilon, mitochondrial
Gene Name: ATP5E
Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core, and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. Part of the complex F(1) domain and of the central stalk which is part of the complex rotary element. Rotation of the central stalk against the surrounding alpha(3)beta(3) subunits leads to hydrolysis of ATP in three separate catalytic sites on the beta subunits
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Metabolic
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P36542
View in UniProt
HMDBP01343
View in HMDB
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ATP synthase subunit gamma, mitochondrial
Gene Name: ATP5C1
Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core, and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. Part of the complex F(1) domain and the central stalk which is part of the complex rotary element. The gamma subunit protrudes into the catalytic domain formed of alpha(3)beta(3). Rotation of the central stalk against the surrounding alpha(3)beta(3) subunits leads to hydrolysis of ATP in three separate catalytic sites on the beta subunits
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Metabolic
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Q09428
View in UniProt
HMDBP10762
View in HMDB
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ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 8
Gene Name: ABCC8
Putative subunit of the beta-cell ATP-sensitive potassium channel (KATP). Regulator of ATP-sensitive K(+) channels and insulin release
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Metabolic
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O60706
View in UniProt
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ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 9
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Metabolic
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P33897
View in UniProt
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ATP-binding cassette sub-family D member 1
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Metabolic
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Q9UBJ2
View in UniProt
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ATP-binding cassette sub-family D member 2
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Metabolic
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Q9UNQ0
View in UniProt
HMDBP02257
View in HMDB
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ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 2
Gene Name: ABCG2
Xenobiotic transporter that may play an important role in the exclusion of xenobiotics from the brain. May be involved in brain-to-blood efflux. Appears to play a major role in the multidrug resistance phenotype of several cancer cell lines. When overexpressed, the transfected cells become resistant to mitoxantrone, daunorubicin and doxorubicin, display diminished intracellular accumulation of daunorubicin, and manifest an ATP- dependent increase in the efflux of rhodamine 123
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Metabolic
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P53396
View in UniProt
HMDBP00010
View in HMDB
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ATP-citrate synthase
Gene Name: ACLY
ATP citrate-lyase is the primary enzyme responsible for the synthesis of cytosolic acetyl-CoA in many tissues. Has a central role in de novo lipid synthesis. In nervous tissue it may be involved in the biosynthesis of acetylcholine.
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Metabolic
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Q14654
View in UniProt
HMDBP02918
View in HMDB
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ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 11
Gene Name: KCNJ11
This receptor is controlled by G proteins. Inward rectifier potassium channels are characterized by a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into the cell rather than out of it. Their voltage dependence is regulated by the concentration of extracellular potassium; as external potassium is raised, the voltage range of the channel opening shifts to more positive voltages. The inward rectification is mainly due to the blockage of outward current by internal magnesium. Can be blocked by extracellular barium
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Metabolic
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Q15842
View in UniProt
HMDBP08745
View in HMDB
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ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 8
Gene Name: KCNJ8
This potassium channel is controlled by G proteins. Inward rectifier potassium channels are characterized by a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into the cell rather than out of it. Their voltage dependence is regulated by the concentration of extracellular potassium; as external potassium is raised, the voltage range of the channel opening shifts to more positive voltages. The inward rectification is mainly due to the blockage of outward current by internal magnesium. Can be blocked by external barium
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Metabolic
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Q8NBU5
View in UniProt
HMDBP11625
View in HMDB
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ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 1
Gene Name: ATAD1
ATPase that plays a critical role in regulating the surface expression of AMPA receptors (AMPAR), thereby regulating synaptic plasticity and learning and memory. Required for NMDA-stimulated AMPAR internalization and inhibition of GRIA1 and GRIA2 recycling back to the plasma membrane; these activities are ATPase-dependent (By similarity).
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Metabolic
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B7ZKV8
View in UniProt
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ATPase, (Na+)/K+ transporting, beta 4 polypeptide
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Metabolic
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P16066
View in UniProt
HMDBP01069
View in HMDB
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Atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 1
Gene Name: NPR1
Receptor for the atrial natriuretic peptide NPPA/ANP and the brain natriuretic peptide NPPB/BNP which are potent vasoactive hormones playing a key role in cardiovascular homeostasis. Has guanylate cyclase activity upon binding of the ligand.
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Metabolic
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P82251
View in UniProt
HMDBP01816
View in HMDB
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B(0,+)-type amino acid transporter 1
Gene Name: SLC7A9
Involved in the high-affinity, sodium-independent transport of cystine and neutral and dibasic amino acids (system b(0,+)-like activity). Thought to be responsible for the high- affinity reabsorption of cystine in the kidney tubule
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Metabolic
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P11912
View in UniProt
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B-cell antigen receptor complex-associated protein alpha chain
Gene Name: CD79A
Required in cooperation with CD79B for initiation of the signal transduction cascade activated by binding of antigen to the B-cell antigen receptor complex (BCR) which leads to internalization of the complex, trafficking to late endosomes and antigen presentation. Also required for BCR surface expression and for efficient differentiation of pro- and pre-B-cells. Stimulates SYK autophosphorylation and activation. Binds to BLNK, bringing BLNK into proximity with SYK and allowing SYK to phosphorylate BLNK. Also interacts with and increases activity of some Src-family tyrosine kinases. Represses BCR signaling during development of immature B-cells.
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Metabolic
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P40259
View in UniProt
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B-cell antigen receptor complex-associated protein beta chain
Gene Name: CD79B
Required in cooperation with CD79A for initiation of the signal transduction cascade activated by the B-cell antigen receptor complex (BCR) which leads to internalization of the complex, trafficking to late endosomes and antigen presentation. Enhances phosphorylation of CD79A, possibly by recruiting kinases which phosphorylate CD79A or by recruiting proteins which bind to CD79A and protect it from dephosphorylation.
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Metabolic
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Q8WV28
View in UniProt
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B-cell linker protein
Gene Name: BLNK
Functions as a central linker protein, downstream of the B-cell receptor (BCR), bridging the SYK kinase to a multitude of signaling pathways and regulating biological outcomes of B-cell function and development. Plays a role in the activation of ERK/EPHB2, MAP kinase p38 and JNK. Modulates AP1 activation. Important for the activation of NF-kappa-B and NFAT. Plays an important role in BCR-mediated PLCG1 and PLCG2 activation and Ca(2+) mobilization and is required for trafficking of the BCR to late endosomes. However, does not seem to be required for pre-BCR-mediated activation of MAP kinase and phosphatidyl-inositol 3 (PI3) kinase signaling. May be required for the RAC1-JNK pathway. Plays a critical role in orchestrating the pro-B cell to pre-B cell transition. May play an important role in BCR-induced B-cell apoptosis.
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Metabolic
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