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Showing 301 - 375 of 1576 proteins

Protein ID

Protein Description

Pathway Class

Pathways

P02730

View in UniProt

Band 3 anion transport protein

Gene Name: SLC4A1

Functions both as a transporter that mediates electroneutral anion exchange across the cell membrane and as a structural protein. Major integral membrane glycoprotein of the erythrocyte membrane; required for normal flexibility and stability of the erythrocyte membrane and for normal erythrocyte shape via the interactions of its cytoplasmic domain with cytoskeletal proteins, glycolytic enzymes, and hemoglobin. Functions as a transporter that mediates the 1:1 exchange of inorganic anions across the erythrocyte membrane. Mediates chloride-bicarbonate exchange in the kidney, and is required for normal acidification of the urine.
Metabolic

P11362

View in UniProt

HMDBP01450

View in HMDB

Basic fibroblast growth factor receptor 1

Gene Name: FGFR1

Receptor for basic fibroblast growth factor. Receptor for FGF23 in the presence of KL. A shorter form of the receptor could be a receptor for FGF1 (aFGF)
Metabolic

Q07817

View in UniProt

Bcl-2-like protein 1

Gene Name: BCL2L1

Potent inhibitor of cell death. Inhibits activation of caspases. Appears to regulate cell death by blocking the voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) by binding to it and preventing the release of the caspase activator, CYC1, from the mitochondrial membrane. Also acts as a regulator of G2 checkpoint and progression to cytokinesis during mitosis.
Metabolic

Q92934

View in UniProt

Bcl2-associated agonist of cell death

Gene Name: BAD

Promotes cell death. Successfully competes for the binding to Bcl-X(L), Bcl-2 and Bcl-W, thereby affecting the level of heterodimerization of these proteins with BAX. Can reverse the death repressor activity of Bcl-X(L), but not that of Bcl-2 (By similarity). Appears to act as a link between growth factor receptor signaling and the apoptotic pathways
Metabolic

A8E194

View in UniProt

Bcr-abl1 fusion protein

Gene Name: BCR-ABL1

Bcr-abl1 fusion protein is a cytoplasm-targeted constitutively active tyrosine kinase that causes uninhibited cell proliferation. This fusion protein is the result of Abelson Murine Leukemia viral oncogene homolog 1 (ABL1) translocating within the Breakpoint Cluster Region (BCR) gene on chromosome 22 and is necessary for Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) pathogenesis.
Metabolic

Q14457

View in UniProt

Beclin-1

Plays a central role in autophagy. Required for the abcission step in cytokinesis. May play a role in antiviral host defense. Protects against infection by a neurovirulent strain of Sindbis virus.
Metabolic

Q9HAY6

View in UniProt

HMDBP01568

View in HMDB

Beta,beta-carotene 15,15'-monooxygenase

Gene Name: BCMO1

Symmetrically cleaves beta-carotene into two molecules of retinal. The reaction proceeds in three stages, epoxidation of the 15,15'-double bond, hydration of the double bond leading to ring opening, and oxidative cleavage of the diol formed.
Metabolic

P08588

View in UniProt

HMDBP01632

View in HMDB

Beta-1 adrenergic receptor

Gene Name: ADRB1

Beta-adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine- induced activation of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. This receptor binds epinephrine and norepinephrine with approximately equal affinity
Metabolic

O96024

View in UniProt

HMDBP01102

View in HMDB

Beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase 4

Gene Name: B3GALT4

Involved in GM1/GD1B/GA1 ganglioside biosynthesis.
Metabolic

Q00973

View in UniProt

HMDBP00873

View in HMDB

Beta-1,4 N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1

Gene Name: B4GALNT1

Involved in the biosynthesis of gangliosides GM2, GD2 and GA2.
Metabolic

P15291

View in UniProt

HMDBP00377

View in HMDB

Beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1

Gene Name: B4GALT1

The Golgi complex form catalyzes the production of lactose in the lactating mammary gland and could also be responsible for the synthesis of complex-type N-linked oligosaccharides in many glycoproteins as well as the carbohydrate moieties of glycolipids. The cell surface form functions as a recognition molecule during a variety of cell to cell and cell to matrix interactions, as those occurring during development and egg fertilization, by binding to specific oligosaccharide ligands on opposing cells or in the extracellular matrix.
Metabolic

Q9UBX8

View in UniProt

HMDBP07258

View in HMDB

Beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 6

Gene Name: B4GALT6

Required for the biosynthesis of glycosphingolipids.
Metabolic

Q13884

View in UniProt

HMDBP01766

View in HMDB

Beta-1-syntrophin

Gene Name: SNTB1

Adapter protein that binds to and probably organizes the subcellular localization of a variety of membrane proteins. May link various receptors to the actin cytoskeleton and the dystrophin glycoprotein complex
Metabolic

Q13425

View in UniProt

HMDBP08002

View in HMDB

Beta-2-syntrophin

Gene Name: SNTB2

Adapter protein that binds to and probably organizes the subcellular localization of a variety of membrane proteins. May link various receptors to the actin cytoskeleton and the dystrophin glycoprotein complex. May play a role in the regulation of secretory granules via its interaction with PTPRN
Metabolic

Q96KN2

View in UniProt

HMDBP00473

View in HMDB

Beta-Ala-His dipeptidase

Gene Name: CNDP1

Preferential hydrolysis of the beta-Ala-|-His dipeptide (carnosine), and also anserine, Xaa-|-His dipeptides and other dipeptides including homocarnosine
Metabolic

P01203

View in UniProt

Beta-endorphin

Metabolic

P16278

View in UniProt

HMDBP10706

View in HMDB

Beta-galactosidase

Gene Name: GLB1

Cleaves beta-linked terminal galactosyl residues from gangliosides, glycoproteins, and glycosaminoglycans.
Metabolic

P08236

View in UniProt

HMDBP00839

View in HMDB

Beta-glucuronidase

Gene Name: GUSB

Plays an important role in the degradation of dermatan and keratan sulfates.
Metabolic

P06865

View in UniProt

HMDBP00872

View in HMDB

Beta-hexosaminidase subunit alpha

Gene Name: HEXA

Responsible for the degradation of GM2 gangliosides, and a variety of other molecules containing terminal N-acetyl hexosamines, in the brain and other tissues. The form B is active against certain oligosaccharides. The form S has no measurable activity.
Metabolic

P07686

View in UniProt

HMDBP00871

View in HMDB

Beta-hexosaminidase subunit beta

Gene Name: HEXB

Responsible for the degradation of GM2 gangliosides, and a variety of other molecules containing terminal N-acetyl hexosamines, in the brain and other tissues.
Metabolic

Q86Z14

View in UniProt

Beta-klotho

Gene Name: KLB

Contributes to the transcriptional repression of cholesterol 7-alpha-hydroxylase (CYP7A1), the rate-limiting enzyme in bile acid synthesis. Probably inactive as a glycosidase. Increases the ability of FGFR1 and FGFR4 to bind FGF21 (By similarity).
Metabolic

P01138

View in UniProt

Beta-nerve growth factor

Gene Name: NGF

Nerve growth factor is important for the development and maintenance of the sympathetic and sensory nervous systems. Extracellular ligand for the NTRK1 and NGFR receptors, activates cellular signaling cascades through those receptor tyrosine kinase to regulate neuronal proliferation, differentiation and survival. Inhibits metalloproteinase dependent proteolysis of platelet glycoprotein VI (PubMed:20164177).
Metabolic

Q9UBR1

View in UniProt

HMDBP00544

View in HMDB

Beta-ureidopropionase

Gene Name: UPB1

Converts N-carbamyl-beta-aminoisobutyric acid and N-carbamyl-beta-alanine to, respectively, beta-aminoisobutyric acid and beta-alanine, ammonia and carbon dioxide.
Metabolic

Q93088

View in UniProt

HMDBP00559

View in HMDB

Betaine--homocysteine S-methyltransferase 1

Gene Name: BHMT

Involved in the regulation of homocysteine metabolism. Converts betaine and homocysteine to dimethylglycine and methionine, respectively. This reaction is also required for the irreversible oxidation of choline.
Metabolic

DB00112

View in DrugBank

Bevacizumab

A recombinant humanized monoclonal IgG1 antibody that binds to and inhibits the biologic activity of human vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Bevacizumab contains human framework regions and the complementarity-determining regions of a murine antibody that binds to VEGF. Bevacizumab is produced in a Chinese Hamster Ovary mammalian cell expression system in a nutrient medium containing the antibiotic gentamicin and has a molecular weight of approximately 149 kilodaltons.
Metabolic

O43252

View in UniProt

HMDBP00345

View in HMDB

Bifunctional 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate synthase 1

Gene Name: PAPSS1

Bifunctional enzyme with both ATP sulfurylase and APS kinase activity, which mediates two steps in the sulfate activation pathway. The first step is the transfer of a sulfate group to ATP to yield adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (APS), and the second step is the transfer of a phosphate group from ATP to APS yielding 3'-phosphoadenylylsulfate (PAPS: activated sulfate donor used by sulfotransferase). In mammals, PAPS is the sole source of sulfate; APS appears to be only an intermediate in the sulfate-activation pathway. Also involved in the biosynthesis of sulfated L-selectin ligands in endothelial cells.
Metabolic

O95340

View in UniProt

HMDBP00353

View in HMDB

Bifunctional 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate synthase 2

Gene Name: PAPSS2

Bifunctional enzyme with both ATP sulfurylase and APS kinase activity, which mediates two steps in the sulfate activation pathway. The first step is the transfer of a sulfate group to ATP to yield adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (APS), and the second step is the transfer of a phosphate group from ATP to APS yielding 3'-phosphoadenylylsulfate (PAPS: activated sulfate donor used by sulfotransferase). In mammals, PAPS is the sole source of sulfate; APS appears to be only an intermediate in the sulfate-activation pathway. May have a important role in skeletogenesis during postnatal growth (By similarity).
Metabolic

Q13057

View in UniProt

HMDBP01886

View in HMDB

Bifunctional coenzyme A synthase

Gene Name: COASY

Bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the fourth and fifth sequential steps of CoA biosynthetic pathway. The fourth reaction is catalyzed by the phosphopantetheine adenylyltransferase, coded by the coaD domain; the fifth reaction is catalyzed by the dephospho-CoA kinase, coded by the coaE domain. May act as a point of CoA biosynthesis regulation.
Metabolic

P34913

View in UniProt

HMDBP01790

View in HMDB

Bifunctional epoxide hydrolase 2

Gene Name: EPHX2

Bifunctional enzyme. The C-terminal domain has epoxide hydrolase activity and acts on epoxides (alkene oxides, oxiranes) and arene oxides. Plays a role in xenobiotic metabolism by degrading potentially toxic epoxides. Also determines steady-state levels of physiological mediators. The N-terminal domain has lipid phosphatase activity, with the highest activity towards threo-9,10-phosphonooxy-hydroxy-octadecanoic acid, followed by erythro-9,10-phosphonooxy-hydroxy-octadecanoic acid, 12-phosphonooxy-octadec-9Z-enoic acid, 12-phosphonooxy-octadec-9E-enoic acid, and p-nitrophenyl phospate.
Metabolic

P07814

View in UniProt

HMDBP00567

View in HMDB

Bifunctional glutamate/proline--tRNA ligase

Gene Name: EPRS

Catalyzes the attachment of the cognate amino acid to the corresponding tRNA in a two-step reaction: the amino acid is first activated by ATP to form a covalent intermediate with AMP and is then transferred to the acceptor end of the cognate tRNA. Component of the GAIT (gamma interferon-activated inhibitor of translation) complex which mediates interferon-gamma-induced transcript-selective translation inhibition in inflammation processes. Upon interferon-gamma activation and subsequent phosphorylation dissociates from the multisynthetase complex and assembles into the GAIT complex which binds to stem loop-containing GAIT elements in the 3'-UTR of diverse inflammatory mRNAs (such as ceruplasmin) and suppresses their translation.
Metabolic

P13995

View in UniProt

HMDBP00920

View in HMDB

Bifunctional methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase/cyclohydrolase, mitochondrial

Gene Name: MTHFD2

Metabolic

P31939

View in UniProt

HMDBP00882

View in HMDB

Bifunctional purine biosynthesis protein PURH

Gene Name: ATIC

Bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes 2 steps in purine biosynthesis.
Metabolic

Q9Y223

View in UniProt

HMDBP00332

View in HMDB

Bifunctional UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine kinase

Gene Name: GNE

Regulates and initiates biosynthesis of N-acetylneuraminic acid (NeuAc), a precursor of sialic acids. Plays an essential role in early development (By similarity). Required for normal sialylation in hematopoietic cells. Sialylation is implicated in cell adhesion, signal transduction, tumorigenicity and metastatic behavior of malignant cells.
Metabolic

Q96RI1

View in UniProt

HMDBP02506

View in HMDB

Bile acid receptor

Gene Name: NR1H4

Ligand-activated transcription factor. Receptor for bile acids such as chenodeoxycholic acid, lithocholic acid and deoxycholic acid. Represses the transcription of the cholesterol 7-alpha-hydroxylase gene (CYP7A1) through the induction of NR0B2 or FGF19 expression, via two distinct mechanisms. Activates the intestinal bile acid-binding protein (IBABP). Activates the transcription of bile salt export pump ABCB11 by directly recruiting histone methyltransferase CARM1 to this locus
Metabolic

Q14032

View in UniProt

HMDBP00549

View in HMDB

Bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase

Gene Name: BAAT

Involved in bile acid metabolism. In liver hepatocytes catalyzes the second step in the conjugation of C24 bile acids (choloneates) to glycine and taurine before excretion into bile canaliculi. The major components of bile are cholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid. In a first step the bile acids are converted to an acyl-CoA thioester, either in peroxisomes (primary bile acids deriving from the cholesterol pathway), or cytoplasmic at the endoplasmic reticulum (secondary bile acids). May catalyze the conjugation of primary or secondary bile acids, or both. The conjugation increases the detergent properties of bile acids in the intestine, which facilitates lipid and fat-soluble vitamin absorption. In turn, bile acids are deconjugated by bacteria in the intestine and are recycled back to the liver for reconjugation (secondary bile acids). May also act as an acyl-CoA thioesterase that regulates intracellular levels of free fatty acids. In vitro, catalyzes the hydrolysis of long- and very long-chain saturated acyl-CoAs to the free fatty acid and coenzyme A (CoASH), and conjugates glycine to these acyl-CoAs.
Metabolic

Q9Y2P5

View in UniProt

HMDBP03055

View in HMDB

Bile acyl-CoA synthetase

Gene Name: SLC27A5

Acyl-CoA synthetase involved in bile acid metabolism. Proposed to catalyze the first step in the conjugation of C24 bile acids (choloneates) to glycine and taurine before excretion into bile canaliculi by activating them to their CoA thioesters. Seems to activate secondary bile acids entering the liver from the enterohepatic circulation. In vitro, also activates 3-alpha,7-alpha,12-alpha-trihydroxy-5-beta-cholestanate (THCA), the C27 precursor of cholic acid deriving from the de novo synthesis from cholesterol.
Metabolic

Q06520

View in UniProt

HMDBP00347

View in HMDB

Bile salt sulfotransferase

Gene Name: SULT2A1

Sulfotransferase that utilizes 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate (PAPS) as sulfonate donor to catalyze the sulfonation of steroids and bile acids in the liver and adrenal glands.
Metabolic

P53004

View in UniProt

HMDBP00700

View in HMDB

Biliverdin reductase A

Gene Name: BLVRA

Reduces the gamma-methene bridge of the open tetrapyrrole, biliverdin IX alpha, to bilirubin with the concomitant oxidation of a NADH or NADPH cofactor.
Metabolic

P50747

View in UniProt

HMDBP00509

View in HMDB

Biotin--protein ligase

Gene Name: HLCS

Post-translational modification of specific protein by attachment of biotin. Acts on various carboxylases such as acetyl-CoA-carboxylase, pyruvate carboxylase, propionyl CoA carboxylase, and 3-methylcrotonyl CoA carboxylase.
Metabolic

P43251

View in UniProt

HMDBP00546

View in HMDB

Biotinidase

Gene Name: BTD

Catalytic release of biotin from biocytin, the product of biotin-dependent carboxylases degradation.
Metabolic

P50583

View in UniProt

HMDBP00621

View in HMDB

Bis(5'-nucleosyl)-tetraphosphatase [asymmetrical]

Gene Name: NUDT2

Asymmetrically hydrolyzes Ap4A to yield AMP and ATP. Plays a major role in maintaining homeostasis.
Metabolic

P07738

View in UniProt

HMDBP00266

View in HMDB

Bisphosphoglycerate mutase

Gene Name: BPGM

Plays a major role in regulating hemoglobin oxygen affinity by controlling the levels of its allosteric effector 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate (2,3-BPG). Also exhibits mutase (EC 5.4.2.1) and phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.13) activities.
Metabolic

DB00006

View in DrugBank

Bivalirudin

Metabolic

P54687

View in UniProt

HMDBP00301

View in HMDB

Branched-chain-amino-acid aminotransferase, cytosolic

Gene Name: BCAT1

Catalyzes the first reaction in the catabolism of the essential branched chain amino acids leucine, isoleucine, and valine.
Metabolic

P56945

View in UniProt

Breast cancer anti-estrogen resistance protein 1

Gene Name: BCAR1

Docking protein which plays a central coordinating role for tyrosine kinase-based signaling related to cell adhesion. Implicated in induction of cell migration. Overexpression confers antiestrogen resistance on breast cancer cells.
Metabolic

P11586

View in UniProt

HMDBP00923

View in HMDB

C-1-tetrahydrofolate synthase, cytoplasmic

Gene Name: MTHFD1

Metabolic

Q99417

View in UniProt

C-Myc-binding protein

Gene Name: MYCBP

May control the transcriptional activity of MYC. Stimulates the activation of E box-dependent transcription by MYC.
Metabolic

P61073

View in UniProt

HMDBP07643

View in HMDB

C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4

Gene Name: CXCR4

Receptor for the C-X-C chemokine CXCL12/SDF-1 that transduces a signal by increasing intracellular calcium ions levels and enhancing MAPK1/MAPK3 activation. Acts as a receptor for extracellular ubiquitin; leading to enhance intracellular calcium ions and reduce cellular cAMP levels. Involved in haematopoiesis and in cardiac ventricular septum formation. Plays also an essential role in vascularization of the gastrointestinal tract, probably by regulating vascular branching and/or remodeling processes in endothelial cells. Could be involved in cerebellar development. In the CNS, could mediate hippocampal-neuron survival. Acts as a coreceptor (CD4 being the primary receptor) for HIV-1 X4 isolates and as a primary receptor for some HIV-2 isolates. Promotes Env-mediated fusion of the virus
Metabolic

P27708

View in UniProt

HMDBP03298

View in HMDB

CAD protein

Gene Name: CAD

This protein is a "fusion" protein encoding four enzymatic activities of the pyrimidine pathway (GATase, CPSase, ATCase and DHOase).
Metabolic

Q96D31

View in UniProt

Calcium release-activated calcium channel protein 1

Gene Name: ORAI1

Ca(2+) release-activated Ca(2+) (CRAC) channel subunit which mediates Ca(2+) influx following depletion of intracellular Ca(2+) stores and channel activation by the Ca(2+) sensor, STIM1. CRAC channels are the main pathway for Ca(2+) influx in T-cells and promote the immune response to pathogens by activating the transcription factor NFAT.
Metabolic

Q8NE86

View in UniProt

Calcium uniporter protein, mitochondrial

Gene Name: MCU

Mitochondrial inner membrane calcium uniporter that mediates calcium uptake into mitochondria (PubMed:21685888, PubMed:21685886, PubMed:23101630, PubMed:22904319, PubMed:23178883, PubMed:22829870, PubMed:22822213, PubMed:24332854, PubMed:23755363, PubMed:26341627). Constitutes the pore-forming and calcium-conducting subunit of the uniporter complex (uniplex) (PubMed:23755363). Activity is regulated by MICU1 and MICU2. At low Ca(2+) levels MCU activity is down-regulated by MICU1 and MICU2; at higher Ca(2+) levels MICU1 increases MCU activity (PubMed:24560927, PubMed:26903221). Mitochondrial calcium homeostasis plays key roles in cellular physiology and regulates cell bioenergetics, cytoplasmic calcium signals and activation of cell death pathways. Involved in buffering the amplitude of systolic calcium rises in cardiomyocytes (PubMed:22822213). While dispensable for baseline homeostatic cardiac function, acts as a key regulator of short-term mitochondrial calcium loading underlying a 'fight-or-flight' response during acute stress: acts by mediating a rapid increase of mitochondrial calcium in pacemaker cells (PubMed:25603276). participates in mitochondrial permeability transition during ischemia-reperfusion injury (By similarity). Regulates glucose-dependent insulin secretion in pancreatic beta-cells by regulating mitochondrial calcium uptake (PubMed:22904319, PubMed:22829870). Mitochondrial calcium uptake in skeletal muscle cells is involved in muscle size in adults (By similarity). Regulates synaptic vesicle endocytosis kinetics in central nerve terminal (By similarity). Involved in antigen processing and presentation (By similarity).
Metabolic

O75746

View in UniProt

HMDBP03143

View in HMDB

Calcium-binding mitochondrial carrier protein Aralar1

Gene Name: SLC25A12

Catalyzes the calcium-dependent exchange of cytoplasmic glutamate with mitochondrial aspartate across the mitochondrial inner membrane. May have a function in the urea cycle.
Metabolic

Q8N5S9

View in UniProt

HMDBP01316

View in HMDB

Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 1

Gene Name: CAMKK1

Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase that belongs to a proposed calcium-triggered signaling cascade involved in a number of cellular processes. Phosphorylates CAMK1, CAMK1D, CAMK1G and CAMK4. Involved in regulating cell apoptosis. Promotes cell survival by phosphorylating AKT1/PKB that inhibits pro-apoptotic BAD/Bcl2-antagonist of cell death
Metabolic

Q96RR4

View in UniProt

HMDBP01346

View in HMDB

Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 2

Gene Name: CAMKK2

Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase belonging to a proposed calcium-triggered signaling cascade involved in a number of cellular processes. Isoform 1, isoform 2 and isoform 3 phosphorylate CAMK1 and CAMK4. Isoform 3 phosphorylates CAMK1D. Isoform 4, isoform 5 and isoform 6 lacking part of the calmodulin- binding domain are inactive. Seems to be involved in hippocampal activation of CREB1
Metabolic

Q9UQM7

View in UniProt

Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha

Gene Name: CAMK2A

CaM-kinase II (CAMK2) is a prominent kinase in the central nervous system that may function in long-term potentiation and neurotransmitter release. Member of the NMDAR signaling complex in excitatory synapses it may regulate NMDAR-dependent potentiation of the AMPAR and synaptic plasticity (By similarity).
Metabolic

P0DP23

View in UniProt

HMDBP01777

View in HMDB

Calmodulin-1

Gene Name: CALM1

Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels, aquaporins and other proteins through calcium-binding. Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-calcium complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases. Together with CCP110 and centrin, is involved in a genetic pathway that regulates the centrosome cycle and progression through cytokinesis (PubMed:16760425). Mediates calcium-dependent inactivation of CACNA1C (PubMed:26969752). Positively regulates calcium-activated potassium channel activity of KCNN2 (PubMed:27165696).
Metabolic

P0DP23

View in UniProt

Calmodulin-1

Gene Name: CALM1

Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels, aquaporins and other proteins through calcium-binding. Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-calcium complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases. Together with CCP110 and centrin, is involved in a genetic pathway that regulates the centrosome cycle and progression through cytokinesis (PubMed:16760425). Mediates calcium-dependent inactivation of CACNA1C (PubMed:26969752). Positively regulates calcium-activated potassium channel activity of KCNN2 (PubMed:27165696).
Metabolic

P0DP24

View in UniProt

Calmodulin-2

Gene Name: CALM2

Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels, aquaporins and other proteins through calcium-binding. Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-calcium complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases. Together with CCP110 and centrin, is involved in a genetic pathway that regulates the centrosome cycle and progression through cytokinesis (PubMed:16760425). Mediates calcium-dependent inactivation of CACNA1C (PubMed:26969752). Positively regulates calcium-activated potassium channel activity of KCNN2 (PubMed:27165696).
Metabolic

P0DP25

View in UniProt

Calmodulin-3

Gene Name: CALM3

Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels, aquaporins and other proteins through calcium-binding. Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-calcium complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases. Together with CCP110 and centrin, is involved in a genetic pathway that regulates the centrosome cycle and progression through cytokinesis.
Metabolic

Q8TD86

View in UniProt

Calmodulin-like protein 6

Gene Name: CALML6

Metabolic

Q9Y233

View in UniProt

HMDBP00604

View in HMDB

cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A

Gene Name: PDE10A

Plays a role in signal transduction by regulating the intracellular concentration of cyclic nucleotides. Can hydrolyze both cAMP and cGMP, but has higher affinity for cAMP and is more efficient with cAMP as substrate.
Metabolic

P17612

View in UniProt

HMDBP01352

View in HMDB

cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha

Gene Name: PRKACA

Phosphorylates a large number of substrates in the cytoplasm and the nucleus
Metabolic

P22694

View in UniProt

cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta

Gene Name: PRKACB

Mediates cAMP-dependent signaling triggered by receptor binding to GPCRs. PKA activation regulates diverse cellular processes such as cell proliferation, the cell cycle, differentiation and regulation of microtubule dynamics, chromatin condensation and decondensation, nuclear envelope disassembly and reassembly, as well as regulation of intracellular transport mechanisms and ion flux. Regulates the abundance of compartmentalized pools of its regulatory subunits through phosphorylation of PJA2 which binds and ubiquitinates these subunits, leading to their subsequent proteolysis (PubMed:12420224, PubMed:21423175). Phosphorylates GPKOW which regulates its ability to bind RNA (PubMed:21880142).
Metabolic

P22694

View in UniProt

HMDBP01415

View in HMDB

cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta

Gene Name: PRKACB

Mediates cAMP-dependent signaling triggered by receptor binding to GPCRs. PKA activation regulates diverse cellular processes such as cell proliferation, the cell cycle, differentiation and regulation of microtubule dynamics, chromatin condensation and decondensation, nuclear envelope disassembly and reassembly, as well as regulation of intracellular transport mechanisms and ion flux
Metabolic

P22612

View in UniProt

HMDBP01207

View in HMDB

cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit gamma

Gene Name: PRKACG

Phosphorylates a large number of substrates in the cytoplasm and the nucleus
Metabolic

P10644

View in UniProt

HMDBP02560

View in HMDB

cAMP-dependent protein kinase type I-alpha regulatory subunit

Gene Name: PRKAR1A

Metabolic

P31321

View in UniProt

HMDBP08137

View in HMDB

cAMP-dependent protein kinase type I-beta regulatory subunit

Gene Name: PRKAR1B

Metabolic

P13861

View in UniProt

HMDBP08138

View in HMDB

cAMP-dependent protein kinase type II-alpha regulatory subunit

Gene Name: PRKAR2A

Type II regulatory chains mediate membrane association by binding to anchoring proteins, including the MAP2 kinase
Metabolic

P31323

View in UniProt

HMDBP08139

View in HMDB

cAMP-dependent protein kinase type II-beta regulatory subunit

Gene Name: PRKAR2B

Type II regulatory chains mediate membrane association by binding to anchoring proteins, including the MAP2 kinase
Metabolic

Q08499

View in UniProt

HMDBP00636

View in HMDB

cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D

Gene Name: PDE4D

Hydrolyzes the second messenger cAMP, which is a key regulator of many important physiological processes.
Metabolic

Q92887

View in UniProt

HMDBP01658

View in HMDB

Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1

Gene Name: ABCC2

Mediates hepatobiliary excretion of numerous organic anions. May function as a cellular cisplatin transporter
Metabolic

O15438

View in UniProt

HMDBP02040

View in HMDB

Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 2

Gene Name: ABCC3

May act as an inducible transporter in the biliary and intestinal excretion of organic anions. Acts as an alternative route for the export of bile acids and glucuronides from cholestatic hepatocytes
Metabolic

Q9BSD7

View in UniProt

HMDBP10641

View in HMDB

Cancer-related nucleoside-triphosphatase

Gene Name: NTPCR

Has nucleotide phosphatase activity towards ATP, GTP, CTP, TTP and UTP. Hydrolyzes nucleoside diphosphates with lower efficiency.
Metabolic

P31327

View in UniProt

HMDBP00359

View in HMDB

Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase [ammonia], mitochondrial

Gene Name: CPS1

Involved in the urea cycle of ureotelic animals where the enzyme plays an important role in removing excess ammonia from the cell.
Metabolic

Q9NPF2

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HMDBP00286

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Carbohydrate sulfotransferase 11

Gene Name: CHST11

Catalyzes the transfer of sulfate to position 4 of the N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) residue of chondroitin. Chondroitin sulfate constitutes the predominant proteoglycan present in cartilage and is distributed on the surfaces of many cells and extracellular matrices. Can also sulfate Gal residues in desulfated dermatan sulfate. Preferentially sulfates in GlcA->GalNAc unit than in IdoA->GalNAc unit. Does not form 4, 6-di-O-sulfated GalNAc when chondroitin sulfate C is used as an acceptor.
Metabolic
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