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Pathway Description
Sufentanil Action Pathway
Homo sapiens
Drug Action Pathway
Sufentanil is a pharmacologically-active synthetic small molecule derived from fentanyl and belongs to a class of drugs called opioids. Opioids are therapeutically employed to achieve analgesia. Sufentanil’s rapid mechanism of action primarily involves its agonistic effects on mu-type opioid receptors which are inhibitory G-coupled protein receptors and lead to the inhibition of adenylate cyclase and decrease in cAMP production. It also inhibits nociceptive neurotransmitter release and induces membrane hyperpolarization. Analgesia, anesthesia, and respiratory depression are a consequence of remifentanial’s action.
References
Sufentanil Pathway References
Opioids. (2009). e-CPS (online version of Compendium of Pharmaceuticals and Specialties). Retrieved October 25, 2009.
Pathan H, Williams J: Basic opioid pharmacology: an update. Br J Pain. 2012 Feb;6(1):11-6. doi: 10.1177/2049463712438493.
Pubmed: 26516461
Trescot AM, Datta S, Lee M, Hansen H: Opioid pharmacology. Pain Physician. 2008 Mar;11(2 Suppl):S133-53.
Pubmed: 18443637
Wishart DS, Feunang YD, Guo AC, Lo EJ, Marcu A, Grant JR, Sajed T, Johnson D, Li C, Sayeeda Z, Assempour N, Iynkkaran I, Liu Y, Maciejewski A, Gale N, Wilson A, Chin L, Cummings R, Le D, Pon A, Knox C, Wilson M: DrugBank 5.0: a major update to the DrugBank database for 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D1074-D1082. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx1037.
Pubmed: 29126136
Neuron Function References
Lovinger DM: Communication networks in the brain: neurons, receptors, neurotransmitters, and alcohol. Alcohol Res Health. 2008;31(3):196-214.
Pubmed: 23584863
Kress GJ, Mennerick S: Action potential initiation and propagation: upstream influences on neurotransmission. Neuroscience. 2009 Jan 12;158(1):211-22. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2008.03.021. Epub 2008 Mar 19.
Pubmed: 18472347
Platkiewicz J, Brette R: A threshold equation for action potential initiation. PLoS Comput Biol. 2010 Jul 8;6(7):e1000850. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000850.
Pubmed: 20628619
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