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Carbamoyl-
phosphate
synthase
[ammonia],
mitochondrial
Carbamoyl-
phosphate
synthase
[ammonia],
mitochondrial
Carbamoyl-
phosphate
synthase
[ammonia],
mitochondrial
Dihydroorotate
dehydrogenase
(quinone),
mitochondrial
Unknown
Unknown
Soluble
calcium-
activated
nucleotidase 1
Cytidine/uridine
monophosphate
kinase 2
Nucleoside
diphosphate
kinase 6
Soluble
calcium-
activated
nucleotidase 1
GTP:AMP
phosphotransferase
AK3,
mitochondrial
Inosine
triphosphate
pyrophosphatase
CTP synthase 2
Soluble
calcium-
activated
nucleotidase 1
Nucleoside
diphosphate
kinase 6
Soluble
calcium-
activated
nucleotidase 1
Cytidine/uridine
monophosphate
kinase 2
5'-nucleotidase
domain-
containing
protein 2
Guanine
deaminase
5'-nucleotidase
domain-
containing
protein 2
Uridine
phosphorylase
Dihydropyrimidine
dehydrogenase
[NADP(+)]
Dihydropyrimidinase
Beta-
ureidopropionase
Ribonucleoside-
diphosphate
reductase large
subunit
Nucleoside
diphosphate
kinase 6
Cytidine/uridine
monophosphate
kinase 2
5'-nucleotidase
domain-
containing
protein 2
Uridine-
cytidine kinase
2
Cytidine
deaminase
Thymidine
phosphorylase
Deoxycytidylate
deaminase
Thymidine
kinase,
cytosolic
Thymidylate
synthase
Thymidylate
synthase
Soluble
calcium-
activated
nucleotidase 1
Nucleoside
diphosphate
kinase 6
Soluble
calcium-
activated
nucleotidase 1
5'-nucleotidase
domain-
containing
protein 2
Thymidine
kinase,
cytosolic
Thymidine
phosphorylase
Dihydropyrimidine
dehydrogenase
[NADP(+)]
Dihydropyrimidinase
Beta-
ureidopropionase
Deoxyuridine
5'-triphosphate
nucleotidohydrolase
Nucleoside
diphosphate
kinase 6
Thymidylate
synthase
Ribonucleoside-
diphosphate
reductase large
subunit
Uridine-
cytidine kinase
2
Beta-
ureidopropionase
Uridine triphosphate
Cytidine triphosphate
Uridine 5'-diphosphate
CDP
dCTP
Thymidine 5'-triphosphate
β-Alanine
L-Glutamine
Carbamoyl
phosphate
Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate
3-
Aminoisobutanoic
acid
ATP
H2 O
Hydrogen
carbonate
ADP
Pi
Ureidosuccinic
acid
L-Dihydroorotic
acid
Quinone
Accumulation
Orotic acid
Orotidylic acid
Uridine 5'-monophosphate
H2 O
Pi
ATP
ADP
ADP
ATP
H2 O
Pi
ADP
AMP
H2 O
PPi
ATP
ADP
Pi
dCTP
H2 O
Pi
ADP
ATP
H2 O
Cytidine monophosphate
Pi
ADP
ATP
H2 O
Cytidine
Pi
H2 O
Uridine
NH3
H2 O
Pi
Pi
Accumulation
Uracil
Ribose
1-phosphate
NADP
Dihydrouracil
NADPH
H2 O
Ureidopropionic
acid
H2 O
NH3
CO2
H2 O
dCDP
ATP
ADP
dCMP
ATP
ADP
H2 O
Deoxycytidine
Pi
ATP
ADP
H2 O
Deoxyuridine
NH3
Pi
Deoxyribose
1-phosphate
H2 O
dUMP
NH3
ATP
ADP
5,10-Methylene-THF
5-Thymidylic acid
Dihydrofolic acid
ATP
dTDP
ADP
H2 O
Pi
ATP
ADP
H2 O
Pi
H2 O
Thymidine
Pi
ATP
ADP
Pi
Thymine
Deoxyribose
1-phosphate
NADP
Dihydrothymine
NADPH
H2 O
Ureidoisobutyric
acid
H2 O
Ureidoisobutyric
acid
NH3
CO2
Deoxyuridine triphosphate
H2 O
Pi
ADP
dUDP
ATP
ATP
ADP
Uridine 5'-diphosphate
H2 O
ATP
ADP
H2 O
CO2
NH3
Zinc (II) ion
Zinc (II) ion
Zinc (II) ion
Flavin
Mononucleotide
Calcium
Magnesium
Calcium
Magnesium
Calcium
Magnesium
Calcium
Magnesium
Zinc (II) ion
Magnesium
FAD
Flavin
Mononucleotide
Zinc (II) ion
Zinc (II) ion
Fe2+
Magnesium
Magnesium
FAD
Zinc
Calcium
Magnesium
Calcium
Magnesium
FAD
Flavin
Mononucleotide
Zinc (II) ion
Zinc (II) ion
Magnesium
Magnesium
Fe2+
Zinc (II) ion
quinol
thioredoxin
disulfide
thioredoxin
Thioredoxin
disulfide
Thioredoxin
DNA reaction
RNA reaction
Alanine
Metabolism
Glutamate
Metabolism
Urea Cycle
Pentose
Phosphate
Pathway
Valine,
Leucine, and
Isoleucine
Degradation
Intracellular Space
Mitochondria
Extracellular Space
Cps1
Cps1
Cps1
Dhodh
Unknown
Unknown
Cant1
Cmpk2
Nme6
Cant1
Ak3
Itpa
Ctps2
Cant1
Nme6
Cant1
Cmpk2
Nt5dc2
Gda
Nt5dc2
Upp2
Dpyd
Dpys
Upb1
Rrm2
Rrm2
Nme6
Cmpk2
Nt5dc2
Uck2
Cda
Tymp
Dctd
Tk1
Tyms
Tyms
Cant1
Nme6
Cant1
Nt5dc2
Tk1
Tymp
Dpyd
Dpys
Upb1
Dut
Nme6
Tyms
Rrm2
Rrm2
Uck2
Upb1
Uridine
triphosphate
Cytidine
triphosphate
Uridine
5'-diphosphate
CDP
dCTP
Thymidine
5'-triphosphate
β-Alanine
L-Glutamine
Carbamoyl
phosphate
Phosphoribosyl
pyrophosphate
3-
Aminoisobutanoic
acid
Adenosine
triphosphate
Water
Hydrogen
carbonate
Adenosine
diphosphate
Phosphate
Ureidosuccinic
acid
L-Dihydroorotic
acid
Quinone
Accumulation
Orotic acid
Orotidylic acid
Uridine 5'-
monophosphate
Water
Phosphate
Adenosine
triphosphate
Adenosine
diphosphate
Adenosine
diphosphate
Adenosine
triphosphate
Water
Phosphoric acid
Adenosine
diphosphate
3'-AMP
Water
Pyrophosphate
Adenosine
triphosphate
Adenosine
diphosphate
Phosphate
dCTP
Water
Phosphate
Adenosine
diphosphate
Adenosine
triphosphate
Water
Cytidine
monophosphate
Phosphate
Adenosine
diphosphate
Adenosine
triphosphate
Water
Cytidine
Phosphoric acid
Water
Uridine
Ammonia
Water
Phosphate
Phosphate
Accumulation
Uracil
Ribose
1-phosphate
NADP
Dihydrouracil
NADPH
Water
Ureidopropionic
acid
Water
Ammonia
Carbon dioxide
Water
dCDP
Adenosine
triphosphate
Adenosine
diphosphate
dCMP
Adenosine
triphosphate
Adenosine
diphosphate
Water
Deoxycytidine
Phosphate
Adenosine
triphosphate
Adenosine
diphosphate
Water
Deoxyuridine
Ammonia
Phosphate
Deoxyribose
1-phosphate
Water
dUMP
Ammonia
Adenosine
triphosphate
Adenosine
diphosphate
5,10-
Methylene-THF
5-Thymidylic
acid
Dihydrofolic
acid
Adenosine
triphosphate
dTDP
Adenosine
diphosphate
Water
Phosphate
Adenosine
triphosphate
Adenosine
diphosphate
Water
Phosphate
Water
Thymidine
Phosphate
Adenosine
triphosphate
Adenosine
diphosphate
Phosphate
Thymine
Deoxyribose
1-phosphate
NADP
Dihydrothymine
NADPH
Water
Ureidoisobutyric
acid
Water
Ureidoisobutyric
acid
Ammonia
Carbon dioxide
Deoxyuridine
triphosphate
Water
Phosphate
Adenosine
diphosphate
dUDP
Adenosine
triphosphate
Adenosine
triphosphate
Adenosine
diphosphate
Uridine
5'-diphosphate
Water
Adenosine
triphosphate
Adenosine
diphosphate
Water
Carbon dioxide
Ammonia
quinol
thioredoxin
disulfide
thioredoxin
Thioredoxin
disulfide
Thioredoxin
DNA reaction
RNA reaction
Alanine
Metabolism
Glutamate
Metabolism
Urea Cycle
Pentose
Phosphate
Pathway
Valine,
Leucine, and
Isoleucine
Degradation
Cps1
Cps1
Cps1
Dhodh
Cant1
Cmpk2
Nme6
Cant1
Ak3
Itpa
Ctps2
Cant1
Nme6
Cant1
Cmpk2
Nt5dc2
Gda
Nt5dc2
Upp2
Dpyd
Dpys
Upb1
Rrm2
Rrm2
Nme6
Cmpk2
Nt5dc2
Uck2
Cda
Tymp
Dctd
Tk1
Tyms
Tyms
Cant1
Nme6
Cant1
Nt5dc2
Tk1
Tymp
Dpyd
Dpys
Upb1
Dut
Nme6
Tyms
Rrm2
Rrm2
Uck2
Upb1
UTP
CTP
UDP
CDP
dCTP
Tm5TP
b-Ala
Gln
CarbmP
PRPP
AmnIsoB
ATP
H2 O
HCO3
ADP
Pi
USuccA
L-Dhoa
Quinone
Accumulation
Orotate
OMP
U-5-P
H2 O
Pi
ATP
ADP
ADP
ATP
H2 O
Pi
ADP
AMP
H2 O
PPi
ATP
ADP
Pi
dCTP
H2 O
Pi
ADP
ATP
H2 O
CMP
Pi
ADP
ATP
H2 O
Cytdin
Pi
H2 O
Uridine
NH3
H2 O
Pi
Pi
Accumulation
Uracil
Rib-1P
NADP
DUC
NADPH
H2 O
Ureidop
H2 O
NH3
CO2
H2 O
dCDP
ATP
ADP
dCMP
ATP
ADP
H2 O
DC
Pi
ATP
ADP
H2 O
Du
NH3
Pi
D1P
H2 O
dUMP
NH3
ATP
ADP
5XM-THF
5TMA
FAH2
ATP
dTDP
ADP
H2 O
Pi
ATP
ADP
H2 O
Pi
H2 O
T
Pi
ATP
ADP
Pi
Thymine
D1P
NADP
DHThy
NADPH
H2 O
UrisoBa
H2 O
UrisoBa
NH3
CO2
dUTP
H2 O
Pi
ADP
dUDP
ATP
ATP
ADP
UDP
H2 O
ATP
ADP
H2 O
CO2
NH3
Zinc
Zinc
Zinc
FlvnMnt
Ca2+
Mg2+
Ca2+
Mg2+
Ca2+
Mg2+
Ca2+
Mg2+
Zinc
Mg2+
FAD
FlvnMnt
Zinc
Zinc
Fe2+
Mg2+
Mg2+
FAD
Zinc
Ca2+
Mg2+
Ca2+
Mg2+
FAD
FlvnMnt
Zinc
Zinc
Mg2+
Mg2+
Fe2+
Zinc
quinol
TD
Thiored
TD
Thiored
DNA rea
RNA rea
PW000001
PW000003
PW000162
PW000055
PW000051
Intracellular Space
Mitochondria
Extracellular Space