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3-alpha-
hydroxysteroid
dehydrogenase
3-oxo-5-beta-
steroid
4-dehydrogenase
Sterol
26-hydroxylase,
mitochondrial
Sterol
26-hydroxylase,
mitochondrial
Sterol
26-hydroxylase,
mitochondrial
Bile acyl-CoA
synthetase
Alpha-
methylacyl- CoA
racemase
Peroxisomal
acyl-coenzyme A
oxidase 2
Peroxisomal
multifunctional
enzyme type 2
Non-specific
lipid-transfer
protein
Bile
acid-CoA:amino
acid N-
acyltransferase
Bile
acid-CoA:amino
acid N-
acyltransferase
Bile acyl-CoA
synthetase
3 beta-
hydroxysteroid
dehydrogenase
type 7
Prostacyclin
synthase
Cholesterol
7-alpha-
monooxygenase
Lysosomal acid
lipase/cholesteryl
ester hydrolase
3-oxo-5-beta-
steroid
4-dehydrogenase
Sterol
26-hydroxylase,
mitochondrial
3-alpha-
hydroxysteroid
dehydrogenase
Sterol
26-hydroxylase,
mitochondrial
Sterol
26-hydroxylase,
mitochondrial
Bile acyl-CoA
synthetase
Alpha-
methylacyl- CoA
racemase
Peroxisomal
acyl-coenzyme A
oxidase 2
Peroxisomal
multifunctional
enzyme type 2
Bile
acid-CoA:amino
acid N-
acyltransferase
Bile
acid-CoA:amino
acid N-
acyltransferase
Bile acyl-CoA
synthetase
Cytochrome P450
3A9
25-
hydroxycholesterol
7-alpha-
hydroxylase
25-
hydroxycholesterol
7-alpha-
hydroxylase
25-
hydroxycholesterol
7-alpha-
hydroxylase
Cholesterol
7-alpha-
monooxygenase
25-
hydroxycholesterol
7-alpha-
hydroxylase
Sterol
26-hydroxylase,
mitochondrial
25-
hydroxycholesterol
7-alpha-
hydroxylase
3 beta-
hydroxysteroid
dehydrogenase
type 7
Peroxisomal
multifunctional
enzyme type 2
Non-specific
lipid-transfer
protein
Cholesterol
25-hydroxylase
3 beta-
hydroxysteroid
dehydrogenase
type 7
Peroxisomal
multifunctional
enzyme type 2
Dissipation
Cholesterol
Dissipation
Cholesterol
Dissipation
Cholesterol
Taurochenodesoxycholic acid
Chenodeoxycholic acid glycine
conjugate
Chenodeoxycholic acid
Lithocholyltaurine
Lithocholic acid glycine
conjugate
Lithocholic acid
Taurocholic acid
Glycocholic acid
Cholic acid
Taurodeoxycholic acid
Deoxycholic acid glycine
conjugate
Deoxycholic acid
Dissipation
Cholesterol
CE(22:2(13Z,16Z))
CE(22:2(13Z,16Z))
7a-Hydroxy-5b-cholestan-3-one
NAD
3a,7a-Dihydroxy-5b-cholestane
NADP
7a-Hydroxy-cholestene-3-one
NADPH
NADP
NADPH
O2
3 α,7
α,26-Trihydroxy-5β-cholestane
NADP
H2 O
3a,7a-Dihydroxy-5b-
cholestan-26-al
3α,7α-Dihydroxycoprostanic
acid
ATP
CoA
3a,7a-Dihydroxy-5b-
cholestanoyl-CoA
PPi
AMP
3a,7a-Dihydroxy-5b-
cholestanoyl-CoA
H2 O
3a,7a-Dihydroxy-5b-cholest-
24-enoyl-CoA
3 α,7 α,24-Trihydroxy-5β-
cholestanoyl-CoA
Chenodeoxycholoyl-CoA
H2 O
Propionyl-CoA
Chenodeoxycholoyl-CoA
CoA
Taurine
Glycine
Glycocholic acid
ATP
Cholic acid
AMP
PPi
7a-Hydroxycholesterol
NAD
NADH
NADPH
O2
7a,12a-Dihydroxy-cholestene-
3-one
NADP
H2 O
NADPH
O2
NADP
H2 O
H2 O
Palmitic acid
NADPH
7a,12a-Dihydroxy-5b-
cholestan-3-one
NADP
5-b-Cholestane-3a ,7a
,12a-triol
NADPH
O2
27-Deoxy-5b-cyprinol
NADP
H2 O
NADP
NADPH
5b-Cyprinol sulfate
NADPH
O2
3a,7a,12a-Trihydroxy-5b-
cholestan-26-al
NADP
H2 O
3α,7α,12α-Trihydroxy-5β-
cholestanoic acid
ATP
CoA
3a,7a,12a-Trihydroxy-5b-24-
oxocholestanoyl-CoA
ADP
PPi
3a,7a,12a-Trihydroxy-5b-24-
oxocholestanoyl-CoA
H2 O
3a,7a,12a-Trihydroxy-5b-
cholest-24-enoyl-CoA
3a,7a,12a,24-Tetrahydroxy-
5b-cholestanoyl-CoA
NAD
3a,7a,12a-Trihydroxy-5b-24-
oxocholestanoyl-CoA
NADH
Choloyl-CoA
Taurine
CoA
Glycine
CoA
AMP
PPi
ATP
CoA
NADPH
O2
24-Hydroxycholesterol
NADP
H2 O
NADPH
O2
(24R)-Cholest-5-ene-3-β,7-
α,24-triol
NADP
H2 O
25-Hydroxycholesterol
NADPH
O2
7-a,25-Dihydroxycholesterol
NADP
H2 O
NADPH
O2
27-Hydroxycholesterol
NADP
H2 O
NADPH
O2
7-a,27-Dihydroxycholesterol
NADP
H2 O
NADPH
O2
NADP
H2 O
NADPH
O2
3 β-Hydroxy-5-cholestenoate
NADP
H2 O
NADPH
O2
3β,7α-Dihydroxy-5-
cholestenoate
NADP
H2 O
NAD
7α-Hydroxy-3-oxo-4-
cholestenoate
NADH
H2 O
CoA
Propionyl-CoA
O2
H2 O
NADP
7 α,26-Dihydroxy-4-cholesten-
3-one
NADPH
H2 O
Heme
Heme
Heme
FAD
Heme
Heme
Heme
Heme
Heme
FAD
Heme
Heme
Heme
Heme
Heme
Heme
Heme
Heme
Iron
Acceptor
Reduced
acceptor
AH2
A
Steroid
Biosynthesis
Steroid
Biosynthesis
Steroid
Biosynthesis
Extracellular space
Intracellular space
Endoplasmic Reticurum
Endoplasmic Reticurum
Endoplamic Reticurum
Endoplasmic Reticurum
Mitochondria
Liver
Mitochondria
Blood Vesicle
Lysosome
Peroxisome
Peroxisome
Akr1c9
Akr1d1
Cyp27a1
Cyp27a1
Cyp27a1
Slc27a5
Amacr
Acox2
Hsd17b4
Scp2
Baat
Baat
Slc27a5
Hsd3b7
Ptgis
Cyp7a1
Lipa
Akr1d1
Cyp27a1
Akr1c9
Cyp27a1
Cyp27a1
Slc27a5
Amacr
Acox2
Hsd17b4
Baat
Baat
Slc27a5
Cyp3a9
Cyp7b1
Cyp7b1
Cyp7b1
Cyp7a1
Cyp7b1
Cyp27a1
Cyp7b1
Hsd3b7
Hsd17b4
Scp2
Ch25h
Hsd3b7
Hsd17b4
Dissipation
Cholesterol
Dissipation
Cholesterol
Dissipation
Cholesterol
Taurochenodesoxycholic
acid
Chenodeoxycholic
acid glycine
conjugate
Chenodeoxycholic
acid
Lithocholyltaurine
Lithocholic
acid glycine
conjugate
Lithocholic
acid
Taurocholic
acid
Glycocholic
acid
Cholic acid
Taurodeoxycholic
acid
Deoxycholic
acid glycine
conjugate
Deoxycholic
acid
Dissipation
Cholesterol
CE(22:2(13Z,16Z))
CE(22:2(13Z,16Z))
7a-Hydroxy-
5b-cholestan-
3-one
NAD
3a,7a-
Dihydroxy-5b-
cholestane
NADP
7a-Hydroxy-
cholestene-3-
one
NADPH
NADP
NADPH
Oxygen
3 α,7 α,26-
Trihydroxy-
5β-cholestane
NADP
Water
3a,7a-
Dihydroxy-5b-
cholestan-26-
al
3α,7α-
Dihydroxycoprostanic
acid
Adenosine
triphosphate
Coenzyme A
3a,7a-
Dihydroxy-5b-
cholestanoyl-
CoA
Pyrophosphate
3'-AMP
3a,7a-
Dihydroxy-5b-
cholestanoyl-
CoA
Water
3a,7a-
Dihydroxy-5b-
cholest-24-
enoyl-CoA
3 α,7 α,24-
Trihydroxy- 5β-
cholestanoyl-
CoA
Chenodeoxycholoyl-
CoA
Water
Propionyl-CoA
Chenodeoxycholoyl-
CoA
Coenzyme A
Taurine
Glycine
Glycocholic
acid
Adenosine
triphosphate
Cholic acid
3'-AMP
Pyrophosphate
7a-
Hydroxycholesterol
NAD
NADH
NADPH
Oxygen
7a,12a-
Dihydroxy-
cholestene-3-
one
NADP
Water
NADPH
Oxygen
NADP
Water
Water
Palmitic acid
NADPH
7a,12a-
Dihydroxy-5b-
cholestan-3-
one
NADP
5-b-
Cholestane-3a
,7a ,12a-triol
NADPH
Oxygen
27-Deoxy-5b-
cyprinol
NADP
Water
NADP
NADPH
5b-Cyprinol
sulfate
NADPH
Oxygen
3a,7a,12a-
Trihydroxy-
5b-cholestan-
26-al
NADP
Water
3α,7α,12α-
Trihydroxy- 5β-
cholestanoic
acid
Adenosine
triphosphate
Coenzyme A
3a,7a,12a-
Trihydroxy-
5b-24-
oxocholestanoyl-
CoA
Adenosine
diphosphate
Pyrophosphate
3a,7a,12a-
Trihydroxy-
5b-24-
oxocholestanoyl-
CoA
Water
3a,7a,12a-
Trihydroxy-
5b-cholest-
24-enoyl-CoA
3a,7a,12a,24-
Tetrahydroxy-
5b-
cholestanoyl-
CoA
NAD
3a,7a,12a-
Trihydroxy-
5b-24-
oxocholestanoyl-
CoA
NADH
Choloyl-CoA
Taurine
Coenzyme A
Glycine
Coenzyme A
3'-AMP
Pyrophosphate
Adenosine
triphosphate
Coenzyme A
NADPH
Oxygen
24-
Hydroxycholesterol
NADP
Water
NADPH
Oxygen
(24R)-
Cholest-5-
ene-3-β,7-
α,24-triol
NADP
Water
25-
Hydroxycholesterol
NADPH
Oxygen
7-a,25-
Dihydroxycholesterol
NADP
Water
NADPH
Oxygen
27-
Hydroxycholesterol
NADP
Water
NADPH
Oxygen
7-a,27-
Dihydroxycholesterol
NADP
Water
NADPH
Oxygen
NADP
Water
NADPH
Oxygen
3 β-Hydroxy-5-
cholestenoate
NADP
Water
NADPH
Oxygen
3β,7α-
Dihydroxy-5-
cholestenoate
NADP
Water
NAD
7α-Hydroxy-3-
oxo-4-
cholestenoate
NADH
Water
Coenzyme A
Propionyl-CoA
Oxygen
Water
NADP
7 α,26-
Dihydroxy-4-
cholesten-3-
one
NADPH
Water
Acceptor
Reduced
acceptor
AH2
A
Steroid
Biosynthesis
Steroid
Biosynthesis
Steroid
Biosynthesis
Intestinal
Microflora
Intestinal
Microflora
Akr1c9
Akr1d1
Cyp27a1
Cyp27a1
Cyp27a1
Slc27a5
Amacr
Acox2
Hsd17b4
Scp2
Baat
Baat
Slc27a5
Hsd3b7
Ptgis
Cyp7a1
Lipa
Akr1d1
Cyp27a1
Akr1c9
Cyp27a1
Cyp27a1
Slc27a5
Amacr
Acox2
Hsd17b4
Baat
Baat
Slc27a5
Cyp3a9
Cyp7b1
Cyp7b1
Cyp7b1
Cyp7a1
Cyp7b1
Cyp27a1
Cyp7b1
Hsd3b7
Hsd17b4
Scp2
Ch25h
Hsd3b7
Hsd17b4
Dissipation
Lanol
Dissipation
Lanol
Dissipation
Lanol
Taucoa
Deoxych
Cheno
Lithoch
LitCAGC
Lithoch
Cholaic
Glycoch
Cholate
TDCA
Deoxygl
Dochoa
Dissipation
Lanol
13,16-D
13,16-D
7HCone
NAD
3a7aDhc
NADP
7aHC3oe
NADPH
NADP
NADPH
O2
3α7t5βc
NADP
H2 O
37aHCal
37a-Dca
ATP
CoA
DHC-CoA
PPi
AMP
DHC-CoA
H2 O
d5ceCoA
37αT5CA
ChendCA
H2 O
PropCoA
ChendCA
CoA
Taurine
Gly
Glycoch
ATP
Cholate
AMP
PPi
7a-HCol
NAD
NADH
NADPH
O2
7DC3O
NADP
H2 O
NADPH
O2
NADP
H2 O
H2 O
16:0
NADPH
7DHCone
NADP
5C3712T
NADPH
O2
D5bCypl
NADP
H2 O
NADP
NADPH
5bCypS
NADPH
O2
37THCAL
NADP
H2 O
Coproch
ATP
CoA
toCOA
ADP
PPi
toCOA
H2 O
aTrCCoA
aTC-CoA
NAD
toCOA
NADH
ChoylCA
Taurine
CoA
Gly
CoA
AMP
PPi
ATP
CoA
NADPH
O2
24-HCol
NADP
H2 O
NADPH
O2
24RCiol
NADP
H2 O
25-HC
NADPH
O2
7DHChol
NADP
H2 O
NADPH
O2
27-HC
NADP
H2 O
NADPH
O2
7a27Dih
NADP
H2 O
NADPH
O2
NADP
H2 O
NADPH
O2
3βh5c
NADP
H2 O
NADPH
O2
3β7αd5c
NADP
H2 O
NAD
7αH304C
NADH
H2 O
CoA
PropCoA
O2
H2 O
NADP
Dchnone
NADPH
H2 O
Heme
Heme
Heme
FAD
Heme
Heme
Heme
Heme
Heme
FAD
Heme
Heme
Heme
Heme
Heme
Heme
Heme
Heme
Iron
Accepto
RA
AH2
A
PW000050
PW000050
PW000050
Extracellular space
Intracellular space
Endoplasmic Reticurum
Endoplasmic Reticurum
Endoplamic Reticurum
Endoplasmic Reticurum
Mitochondria
Liver
Mitochondria
Blood Vesicle
Lysosome
Peroxisome
Peroxisome
Akr1c9
Akr1d1
Cyp27a1
Cyp27a1
Cyp27a1
Slc27a5
Amacr
Acox2
Hsd17b4
Scp2
Baat
Baat
Slc27a5
Hsd3b7
Ptgis
Cyp7a1
Lipa
Akr1d1
Cyp27a1
Akr1c9
Cyp27a1
Cyp27a1
Slc27a5
Amacr
Acox2
Hsd17b4
Baat
Baat
Slc27a5
Cyp3a9
Cyp7b1
Cyp7b1
Cyp7b1
Cyp7a1
Cyp7b1
Cyp27a1
Cyp7b1
Hsd3b7
Hsd17b4
Scp2
Ch25h
Hsd3b7
Hsd17b4
Dissipation
Lanol
Dissipation
Lanol
Dissipation
Lanol
Taucoa
Deoxych
Cheno
Lithoch
LitCAGC
Lithoch
Cholaic
Glycoch
Cholate
TDCA
Deoxygl
Dochoa
Dissipation
Lanol
13,16-D
13,16-D
7HCone
NAD
3a7aDhc
NADP
7aHC3oe
NADPH
NADP
NADPH
O2
3α7t5βc
NADP
H2O
37aHCal
37a-Dca
ATP
CoA
DHC-CoA
Ppi
3'-AMP
DHC-CoA
H2O
d5ceCoA
37αT5CA
ChendCA
H2O
PropCoA
ChendCA
CoA
Taurine
Gly
Glycoch
ATP
Cholate
3'-AMP
Ppi
7a-HCol
NAD
NADH
NADPH
O2
7DC3O
NADP
H2O
NADPH
O2
NADP
H2O
H2O
16:0
NADPH
7DHCone
NADP
5C3712T
NADPH
O2
D5bCypl
NADP
H2O
NADP
NADPH
5bCypS
NADPH
O2
37THCAL
NADP
H2O
Coproch
ATP
CoA
toCOA
ADP
Ppi
toCOA
H2O
aTrCCoA
aTC-CoA
NAD
toCOA
NADH
ChoylCA
Taurine
CoA
Gly
CoA
3'-AMP
Ppi
ATP
CoA
NADPH
O2
24-HCol
NADP
H2O
NADPH
O2
24RCiol
NADP
H2O
25-HC
NADPH
O2
7DHChol
NADP
H2O
NADPH
O2
27-HC
NADP
H2O
NADPH
O2
7a27Dih
NADP
H2O
NADPH
O2
NADP
H2O
NADPH
O2
3βh5c
NADP
H2O
NADPH
O2
3β7αd5c
NADP
H2O
NAD
7αH304C
NADH
H2O
CoA
PropCoA
O2
H2O
NADP
Dchnone
NADPH
H2O
Accepto
RA
AH2
A
PW000050
PW000050
PW000050
Int Mic
Int Mic