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Egl nine
homolog 2
hypoxia-
inducible
factor-1α
Succinate
receptor 1
Guanine
nucleotide-
binding protein
G(q) subunit
alpha
1-
phosphatidylinositol
4,5-
bisphosphate
phosphodiesterase
beta-1
Inositol 1,4,5-
trisphosphate
receptor type 1
Protein kinase
C alpha type
Prostaglandin
G/H synthase 2
Prostaglandin
G/H synthase 1
Nitric oxide
synthase,
endothelial
Mitogen-
activated
protein kinase
1
Mitogen-
activated
protein kinase
3
Prostaglandin
G/H synthase 2
Prostaglandin
G/H synthase 1
Nuclear factor
NF-kappa-B p105
subunit
Toll-like
receptor 4
Ubiquitinated
hypoxia
inducible
factor 1 alpha
Solute carrier
family 2,
facilitated
glucose
transporter
member 2
Voltage-
dependent
anion-selective
channel protein
2
Pyruvate
carboxylase,
mitochondrial
Mitochondrial
dicarboxylate
carrier
Voltage-
dependent
anion-selective
channel protein
1
Succinate
nuclear
transporter
Hydroxylated
hypoxia-
inducible
factor 1-alpha
Hydroxylated
hypoxia-
inducible
factor 1-alpha
Nuclear pore
Solute carrier
family 13
member 3
citrate
synthase
Aconitate
hydratase,
mitochondrial
Aconitate
hydratase,
mitochondrial
Malate
dehydrogenase,
mitochondrial
Fumarate
hydratase,
mitochondrial
Pyruvate
dehydrogenase
E1 component
subunit alpha,
somatic form,
mitochondrial
Pyruvate
dehydrogenase
E1 component
subunit beta,
mitochondrial
Dihydrolipoyllysine-
residue
acetyltransferase
component of
pyruvate
dehydrogenase
complex,
mitochondrial
Dihydrolipoyl
dehydrogenase,
mitochondrial
Succinyl-CoA
ligase
[ADP/GDP-
forming]
subunit alpha,
mitochondrial
Succinyl-CoA
ligase
[GDP-forming]
subunit beta,
mitochondrial
Probable
2-oxoglutarate
dehydrogenase
E1 component
DHKTD1,
mitochondrial
Dihydrolipoyllysine-
residue
succinyltransferase
component of
2-oxoglutarate
dehydrogenase
complex,
mitochondrial
Dihydrolipoyl
dehydrogenase,
mitochondrial
Isocitrate
dehydrogenase
[NAD] subunit
alpha,
mitochondrial
Isocitrate
dehydrogenase
[NAD] subunit
beta,
mitochondrial
Isocitrate
dehydrogenase
[NAD] subunit
gamma,
mitochondrial
Succinate
dehydrogenase
[ubiquinone]
flavoprotein
subunit,
mitochondrial
Succinate
dehydrogenase
[ubiquinone]
iron-sulfur
subunit,
mitochondrial
Succinate
dehydrogenase
cytochrome b560
subunit,
mitochondrial
Succinate
dehydrogenase
[ubiquinone]
cytochrome b
small subunit,
mitochondrial
Von
Hippel-Lindau
disease tumor
suppressor
Cytosolic
phospholipase
A2
Prostaglandin E
synthase
Succinic acid
Succinic acid
Inositol 1,4,5-
trisphosphate
Ca+
Lipopolysaccharide
D-Glucose
pyruvate
NO
Prostaglandin
E2
D-Glucose
pyruvate
pyruvate
Succinic acid
Succinic acid
Succinic acid
Ca+
Acetyl-CoA
H2 O
Oxaloacetate
Citrate
CoA
cis-Aconitic
acid
H2 O
H2 O
Isocitric acid
Malate
NAD
NADH
H+
Fumaric acid
H2 O
CoA
NADP
CO2
NADPH
ATP
CoA
Succinyl-CoA
ADP
Pi
Oxoglutaric
acid
NAD
CoA
NADH
H+
CO2
NAD
CO2
NADH
H+
Hydroquinone
Quinone
Phosphatidylinositol
4,5-
bisphosphate
Arachidonic
acid
Prostaglandin
H2
O2
Prostaglandin
G2
H2 O
H+
L-Arginine
NADPH
O2
H2 O
L-Citrulline
NADP
Ascorbic acid
Calcium
Heme
Heme
Heme
Heme
Heme
Biotin
Manganese
4Fe-4S
4Fe-4S
Thiamine
pyrophosphate
Lipoamide
Magnesium
FAD
2Fe-2S
Calcium
Glutathione
Diacylglycerol
Reactive oxygen
species
Phospholipids
Acceptor
Reduced
acceptor
IL-1β
IL-1β
Glycolysis
Proteasomal
degradation
Inflammation
TLR4 receptor
signaling
pathway
FAD
Flavin
Mononucleotide
Tetrahydrobiopterin
FAD
Thiamine
pyrophosphate
Lipoamide
FAD
Fe2+
Magnesium
Magnesium
Intermembrane space
Outer membrane
Inner membrane
Mitochondria
Macrophage
Nucleus
Outer membrane
Inner membrane
Intermembrane space
Cytosol
Dendritic Cell
Pro-inflammatory cytokine
TCA Cycle
Nucleus
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Cytosol
Pro-inflammatory cytokine
PGE2 can also act as a
chemotactic factor
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Nucleus
EGLN2
HIF1A
SUCNR1
GNAQ
PLCB1
ITPR1
PRKCA
PTGS2
PTGS1
NOS3
MAPK1
MAPK3
PTGS2
PTGS1
NFKB1
TLR4
HIF1A
SLC2A2
VDAC2
PC
SLC25A10
VDAC1
Unknown
HIF1A
HIF1A
Unknown
SLC13A3
CIT2
ACO2
ACO2
MDH2
FH
PDHA1
PDHB
DLAT
DLD
SUCLG1
SUCLG2
DHTKD1
DLST
DLD
IDH3A
IDH3B
IDH3G
SDHA
SDHB
SDHC
SDHD
VHL
PLA2G4A
PTGES
Succinic acid
Succinic acid
Inositol 1,4,5-
trisphosphate
Calcium
Lipopolysaccharide
D-Glucose
pyruvate
Nitric oxide
Prostaglandin
E2
D-Glucose
pyruvate
pyruvate
Succinic acid
Succinic acid
Succinic acid
Calcium
Acetyl-CoA
Water
Oxaloacetate
Citrate
Coenzyme A
cis-Aconitic
acid
Water
Water
Isocitric acid
Malate
NAD
NADH
Hydrogen Ion
Fumaric acid
Water
Coenzyme A
NADP
Carbon dioxide
NADPH
Adenosine
triphosphate
Coenzyme A
Succinyl-CoA
Adenosine
diphosphate
Phosphate
Oxoglutaric
acid
NAD
Coenzyme A
NADH
Hydrogen Ion
Carbon dioxide
NAD
Carbon dioxide
NADH
Hydrogen Ion
Hydroquinone
Quinone
Phosphatidylinositol
4,5-
bisphosphate
Arachidonic
acid
Prostaglandin
H2
Oxygen
Prostaglandin
G2
Water
Hydrogen Ion
L-Arginine
NADPH
Oxygen
Water
L-Citrulline
NADP
Diacylglycerol
Reactive oxygen
species
Phospholipids
Acceptor
Reduced
acceptor
IL-1β
IL-1β
Glycolysis
Proteasomal
degradation
Inflammation
TLR4 receptor
signaling
pathway
EGLN2
HIF1A
SUCNR1
GNAQ
PLCB1
ITPR1
PRKCA
PTGS2
PTGS1
NOS3
MAPK1
MAPK3
PTGS2
PTGS1
NFKB1
TLR4
HIF1A
SLC2A2
VDAC2
PC
SLC25A10
VDAC1
HIF1A
HIF1A
SLC13A3
CIT2
ACO2
ACO2
MDH2
FH
PDHA1
PDHB
DLAT
DLD
SUCLG1
SUCLG2
DHTKD1
DLST
DLD
IDH3A
IDH3B
IDH3G
SDHA
SDHB
SDHC
SDHD
VHL
PLA2G4A
PTGES
Succini
Succini
Inotp
Ca+
Lipopol
D-Glc
pyruv
NO
PGE2
D-Glc
pyruv
pyruv
Succini
Succini
Succini
Ca+
Ac-CoA
H2 O
Oxalo
Citrate
CoA
Aconiti
H2 O
H2 O
I-cita
Malate
NAD
NADH
H+
Fumarat
H2 O
CoA
NADP
CO2
NADPH
ATP
CoA
Suc-CoA
ADP
Pi
AKG
NAD
CoA
NADH
H+
CO2
NAD
CO2
NADH
H+
Quinol
Quinone
P45P
20:4
PGH2
O2
PGG2
H2 O
H+
Arg
NADPH
O2
H2 O
LC
NADP
VitC
Ca2+
Heme
Heme
Heme
Heme
Heme
Biotin
Mn2+
4Fe-4S
4Fe-4S
ThiamPP
Lipoamd
Mg2+
FAD
2Fe2S
Ca2+
GSH
Diacylg
Re ox s
Phosp
Accepto
RA
IL-1β
IL-1β
PW000146
Pro deg
PW123878
T r s p
FAD
FlvnMnt
BH4
FAD
ThiamPP
Lipoamd
FAD
Fe2+
Mg2+
Mg2+
Intermembrane space
Outer membrane
Inner membrane
Mitochondria
Macrophage
Nucleus
Outer membrane
Inner membrane
Intermembrane space
Cytosol
Dendritic Cell
Pro-inflammatory cytokine
TCA Cycle
Nucleus
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Cytosol
Pro-inflammatory cytokine
PGE2 can also act as a
chemotactic factor
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Nucleus
EGLN2
HIF1A
SUCNR1
GNAQ
PLCB1
ITPR1
PRKCA
PTGS2
PTGS1
NOS3
MAPK1
MAPK3
PTGS2
PTGS1
NFKB1
TLR4
HIF1A
SLC2A2
VDAC2
PC
SLC25A10
VDAC1
HIF1A
HIF1A
SLC13A3
CIT2
ACO2
ACO2
MDH2
FH
PDHA1
PDHB
DLAT
DLD
SUCLG1
SUCLG2
DHTKD1
DLST
DLD
IDH3A
IDH3B
IDH3G
SDHA
SDHB
SDHC
SDHD
VHL
PLA2G4A
PTGES
Succini
Succini
Inotp
Ca2+
Lipopol
D-Glc
pyruv
NO
PGE2
D-Glc
pyruv
pyruv
Succini
Succini
Succini
Ca2+
Ac-CoA
H2O
Oxalo
Citrate
CoA
Aconiti
H2O
H2O
I-cita
Malate
NAD
NADH
H+
Fumarat
H2O
CoA
NADP
CO2
NADPH
ATP
CoA
Suc-CoA
ADP
Pi
AKG
NAD
CoA
NADH
H+
CO2
NAD
CO2
NADH
H+
Quinol
Quinone
P45P
20:4
PGH2
O2
PGG2
H2O
H+
Arg
NADPH
O2
H2O
LC
NADP
Diacylg
Re ox s
Phosp
Accepto
RA
IL-1β
IL-1β
PW000146
Pro deg
PW123878
T r s p