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Pathway Description
Linezolid Action Pathway
Homo sapiens
Drug Action Pathway
Linezolid is a synthetic antibiotic, also known as Zyvox and Zyvoxam used to treat gram-positive bacteria. Linezolid is absorbed after oral administration and travels to the bacterial cell, it binds to the bacterial 23S ribosomal RNA of the 50S subunit preventing the 70S complex that is needed for reproduction. Linezolid is metabolized to aminoethoxyacetic acid and hydroxyethyl glycine and metabolites through oxidation. When taking linezolid foods and supplements containing tyramine such as cheese, red wine, fava beans, pickled foods, cured foods and alcoholic beverages.
References
Linezolid Pathway References
Park IN, Hong SB, Oh YM, Kim MN, Lim CM, Lee SD, Koh Y, Kim WS, Kim DS, Kim WD, Shim TS: Efficacy and tolerability of daily-half dose linezolid in patients with intractable multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2006 Sep;58(3):701-4. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkl298. Epub 2006 Jul 19.
Pubmed: 16857689
Azzouz A, Preuss CV: Linezolid.
Pubmed: 30969615
Leach KL, Brickner SJ, Noe MC, Miller PF: Linezolid, the first oxazolidinone antibacterial agent. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2011 Mar;1222:49-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.05962.x.
Pubmed: 21434942
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