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Pathway Description
Sulfacytine Action Pathway
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Drug Action Pathway
Sulfacytine is a short-acting antibiotic from the sulfonamide drug class. This drug class consists of synthetic bacteriostatic antibiotics with a broad spectrum against most gram-positive and many gram-negative organisms. Sulfacytine is indicated in the treatment of acute urinary tract infections. Sulfacytine inhibits the multiplication of bacteria by acting as a competitive inhibitor of dihydropteroate synthase in the folic acid metabolism cycle. This enzyme does the condensation of the pteridine with the para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA). The inhibition causes the bacteria to stop growing. This drug is administered as an oral tablet but was discontinued in 2006 (FDA).
References
Sulfacytine Pathway References
Wishart DS, Feunang YD, Guo AC, Lo EJ, Marcu A, Grant JR, Sajed T, Johnson D, Li C, Sayeeda Z, Assempour N, Iynkkaran I, Liu Y, Maciejewski A, Gale N, Wilson A, Chin L, Cummings R, Le D, Pon A, Knox C, Wilson M: DrugBank 5.0: a major update to the DrugBank database for 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D1074-D1082. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx1037.
Pubmed: 29126136
Hughes J, Roberts LC, Coppridge AJ: Sulfacytine: a new sulfonamide. Double-blind comparison with sulfisoxazole in acute uncomplicated urinary tract infections. J Urol. 1975 Dec;114(6):912-4. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)67173-8.
Pubmed: 1195474
Way KE: Double-blind comparison of sulfacytine, a new sulfonamide, with sulfisoxazole in acute uncomplicated urinary tract infections. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp. 1976 Feb;19(2):220-9.
Pubmed: 813961
Cohen AE: Sulfacytine in uncomplicated urinary tract infections. Double-blind comparison with sulfisoxazole. Urology. 1976 Mar;7(3):267-71. doi: 10.1016/0090-4295(76)90455-6.
Pubmed: 769287
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