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Pathways

PathWhiz ID Pathway Meta Data

PW176804

Pw176804 View Pathway
drug action

Rupatadine H1-Antihistamine Immune Response Action Pathway

Homo sapiens
Rupatadine is a selective histamine H1 receptor antagonist and platelet activating factor (PAF) antagonist used to treat allergic rhinitis. H1-antihistamines interfere with the agonist action of histamine at the H1 receptor and are administered to attenuate inflammatory process in order to treat conditions such as allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, and urticaria. H1-antihistamines act on H1 receptors in T-cells to inhibit the immune response, in blood vessels to constrict dilated blood vessels, and in smooth muscles of lungs and intestines to relax those muscles. H1-antihistamines interfere with the agonist action of histamine at the H1 receptor and are administered to attenuate inflammatory process in order to treat conditions such as allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, and urticaria. Reducing the activity of the NF-κB immune response transcription factor through the phospholipase C and the phosphatidylinositol (PIP2) signalling pathways also decreases antigen presentation and the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, cell adhesion molecules, and chemotactic factors. Furthermore, lowering calcium ion concentration leads to increased mast cell stability which reduces further histamine release. First-generation antihistamines readily cross the blood-brain barrier and cause sedation and other adverse central nervous system (CNS) effects (e.g. nervousness and insomnia). Second-generation antihistamines are more selective for H1-receptors of the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and do not cross the blood-brain barrier. Consequently, these newer drugs elicit fewer adverse drug reactions.

PW176469

Pw176469 View Pathway
metabolic

Rupatadine Predicted Metabolism Pathway

Homo sapiens
Metabolites of Rupatadine are predicted with biotransformer.

PW124214

Pw124214 View Pathway
metabolic

Ruta

Acinetobacter baumannii

PW124210

Pw124210 View Pathway
metabolic

Ruta

Homo sapiens

PW124205

Pw124205 View Pathway
metabolic

Ruta metabólica

Homo sapiens

PW124204

Pw124204 View Pathway
metabolic

Ruta metabólica

Homosapiens

PW125946

Pw125946 View Pathway
metabolic

Ruta metabólica de la síntesis de los ácidos grasos

human
La síntesis de ácidos grasos incluye la condensación de unidades de dos carbonos bajo la forma de acetil-CoA para formar largas cadenas hidrocarbonadas en una serie de reacciones. El complejo sintasa de ácidos grasos lleva a cabo estas reacciones, que requieren NADPH como reductor. Los ácidos grasos están unidos en forma covalente a la proteína transportadora de acilo (ACP) durante su síntesis

PW124132

Pw124132 View Pathway
metabolic

rutas

Homo sapiens

PW124130

Pw124130 View Pathway
metabolic

Rutas alimentadoras

Acinetobacter baumannii

PW126067

Pw126067 View Pathway
metabolic

rutas metabolicas

Homo sapiens
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