
PathWhiz ID | Pathway | Meta Data |
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PW132183 |
Ammonium carbonate Drug MetabolismHomo sapiens
Ammonium carbonate is a drug that is not metabolized by the human body as determined by current research and biotransformer analysis. Ammonium carbonate passes through the liver and is then excreted from the body mainly through the kidney.
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Creator: Ray Kruger Created On: September 21, 2023 at 19:58 Last Updated: September 21, 2023 at 19:58 |
PW000009 |
Ammonia RecyclingHomo sapiens
Ammonia can be rerouted from the urine and recycled into the body for use in nitrogen metabolism. Glutamate and glutamine play an important role in this process. There are many other processes that act to recycle ammonia. asparaginase recycles ammonia from asparagine. Glycine cleavage system generates ammonia from glycine. Histidine ammonia lyase forms ammonia from histidine. Serine dehydratase also produces ammonia by cleaving serine.
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Creator: WishartLab Created On: August 01, 2013 at 13:54 Last Updated: August 01, 2013 at 13:54 |
PW064546 |
Ammonia RecyclingMus musculus
Ammonia can be rerouted from the urine and recycled into the body for use in nitrogen metabolism. Glutamate and glutamine play an important role in this process. There are many other processes that act to recycle ammonia. asparaginase recycles ammonia from asparagine. Glycine cleavage system generates ammonia from glycine. Histidine ammonia lyase forms ammonia from histidine. Serine dehydratase also produces ammonia by cleaving serine.
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Creator: Carin Li Created On: January 15, 2018 at 15:54 Last Updated: January 15, 2018 at 15:54 |
PW088450 |
Ammonia RecyclingCaenorhabditis elegans
Ammonia can be rerouted from the urine and recycled into the body for use in nitrogen metabolism. Glutamate and glutamine play an important role in this process. There are many other processes that act to recycle ammonia. asparaginase recycles ammonia from asparagine. Glycine cleavage system generates ammonia from glycine. Histidine ammonia lyase forms ammonia from histidine. Serine dehydratase also produces ammonia by cleaving serine.
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Creator: Ana Marcu Created On: August 10, 2018 at 17:00 Last Updated: August 10, 2018 at 17:00 |
PW088196 |
Ammonia RecyclingBos taurus
Ammonia can be rerouted from the urine and recycled into the body for use in nitrogen metabolism. Glutamate and glutamine play an important role in this process. There are many other processes that act to recycle ammonia. asparaginase recycles ammonia from asparagine. Glycine cleavage system generates ammonia from glycine. Histidine ammonia lyase forms ammonia from histidine. Serine dehydratase also produces ammonia by cleaving serine.
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Creator: Ana Marcu Created On: August 10, 2018 at 11:00 Last Updated: August 10, 2018 at 11:00 |
PW088301 |
Ammonia RecyclingRattus norvegicus
Ammonia can be rerouted from the urine and recycled into the body for use in nitrogen metabolism. Glutamate and glutamine play an important role in this process. There are many other processes that act to recycle ammonia. asparaginase recycles ammonia from asparagine. Glycine cleavage system generates ammonia from glycine. Histidine ammonia lyase forms ammonia from histidine. Serine dehydratase also produces ammonia by cleaving serine.
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Creator: Ana Marcu Created On: August 10, 2018 at 13:28 Last Updated: August 10, 2018 at 13:28 |
PW088394 |
Ammonia RecyclingDrosophila melanogaster
Ammonia can be rerouted from the urine and recycled into the body for use in nitrogen metabolism. Glutamate and glutamine play an important role in this process. There are many other processes that act to recycle ammonia. asparaginase recycles ammonia from asparagine. Glycine cleavage system generates ammonia from glycine. Histidine ammonia lyase forms ammonia from histidine. Serine dehydratase also produces ammonia by cleaving serine.
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Creator: Ana Marcu Created On: August 10, 2018 at 15:42 Last Updated: August 10, 2018 at 15:42 |
PW146092 |
drug action
Ammonia N-13 Drug Metabolism Action PathwayHomo sapiens
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Creator: Ray Kruger Created On: October 07, 2023 at 17:23 Last Updated: October 07, 2023 at 17:23 |
PW146242 |
drug action
Ammonia Drug Metabolism Action PathwayHomo sapiens
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Creator: Ray Kruger Created On: October 07, 2023 at 17:46 Last Updated: October 07, 2023 at 17:46 |
PW127872 |
drug action
Amlodipine Smooth Muscle Relaxation Action PathwayHomo sapiens
Amlodipine is a calcium channel blocker used to treat hypertension and angina. It can be found under the brand names Amlobenz, Azor, Caduet, Dafiro, Exforge, Exforge Hct, Katerzia, Lotrel, Norliqva, Norvasc, Prestalia, Tribenzor, Twynsta and Viacoram. Amlodipine, initially approved by the FDA in 1987, is a popular antihypertensive drug belonging to the group of drugs called dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers. Due to their selectivity for the peripheral blood vessels, dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers are associated with a lower incidence of myocardial depression and cardiac conduction abnormalities than other calcium channel blockers. Amlodipine is considered a peripheral arterial vasodilator that exerts its action directly on vascular smooth muscle to lead to a reduction in peripheral vascular resistance, causing a decrease in blood pressure. Amlodipine is a dihydropyridine calcium antagonist (calcium ion antagonist or slow-channel blocker) that inhibits the influx of calcium ions into both vascular smooth muscle and cardiac muscle. Experimental studies imply that amlodipine binds to both dihydropyridine and nondihydropyridine binding sites, located on cell membranes. The contraction of cardiac muscle and vascular smooth muscle are dependent on the movement of extracellular calcium ions into these cells by specific ion channels. Amlodipine blocks calcium ion influx across cell membranes with selectivity. A stronger effect of amlodipine is exerted on vascular smooth muscle cells than on cardiac muscle cells. Direct actions of amlodipine on vascular smooth muscle result in reduced blood pressure. Some side effects of using amlodipine may include headaches, dizziness, flushing, and a pounding heart.
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Creator: Hayley Created On: June 13, 2023 at 12:40 Last Updated: June 13, 2023 at 12:40 |