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    Pathway Description
      Adenine and Adenosine Salvage II
Escherichia coli
          Metabolic Pathway
          
        
          The salvage of adenine begins with adenine being transporter into the cytosol through a adeP hydrogen symporter. Once in the cytosol adenine is degraded by reacting with a ribose-1-phosphate through an adenosine phosphorylase resulting in the release of a phosphate and adenosine. Adenosine is then deaminated by reacting with water, a hydrogen ion and an adenosine deaminase resulting in the release of an ammonium and a inosine . Inosine can then be phosphorylated through an ATP driven inosine kinase resulting in the release of an ADP, a hydrogen ion and a IMP
        
      References
      
      Adenine and Adenosine Salvage II References
Kawasaki H, Shimaoka M, Usuda Y, Utagawa T: End-product regulation and kinetic mechanism of guanosine-inosine kinase from Escherichia coli. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2000 May;64(5):972-9.
                  Pubmed: 10879466
              Kawasaki H, Usuda Y, Shimaoka M, Utagawa T: Phosphorylation of guanosine using guanosine-inosine kinase from Exiguobacterium acetylicum coupled with ATP regeneration. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2000 Oct;64(10):2259-61. doi: 10.1271/bbb.64.2259.
                  Pubmed: 11129609
              Mori H, Iida A, Teshiba S, Fujio T: Cloning of a guanosine-inosine kinase gene of Escherichia coli and characterization of the purified gene product. J Bacteriol. 1995 Sep;177(17):4921-6.
                  Pubmed: 7665468
              Xi H, Schneider BL, Reitzer L: Purine catabolism in Escherichia coli and function of xanthine dehydrogenase in purine salvage. J Bacteriol. 2000 Oct;182(19):5332-41.
                  Pubmed: 10986234
              Escherichia coli and Salmonella: Cellular and Molecular Biology (EcoSal). Online edition.
              This pathway was propagated using PathWhiz - 
                Pon, A. et al. Pathways with PathWhiz (2015) Nucleic Acids Res. 43(Web Server issue): W552–W559.
              
            Propagated from PW002071
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