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Pathway Description
Fructose Metabolism
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Metabolic Pathway
The biosynthesis of fructose has multiple point of origin:
-Sucrose is metabolized by an invertase resulting in the release of B-D-fructofuranose and D-glucopyranose. D-glucopyranose is then phosphorylated through a ATP driven glucokinase resulting in the release of a hydrogen ion, ADP and D-glucopyranose 6-phosphate. The latter compound is then isomerized through a D-glucopyranose 6-phosphate isomerase resulting in the release of a B-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate
-Sucrose is metabolized by an invertase resulting in the release of B-D-fructofuranose and D-glucopyranose. B-D-fructofuranoseis phosphorylated through an ATP driven fructokinase resulting in the release of B-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate.
-D-sorbitol reacts with sorbitol dehydrogenase resulting in the release of keto-D-fructose.The latter compound reacts spontaneously in B-D-fructofuranose. The latter compound is then phosphorylated through a fructokinase resulting in the release of B-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate
-Sucrose 6-phosphate reacts with an invertase resulting in the release of B-D-fructofuranose and B-D-glucose 6-phosphate. The latter compound is then phosphorylated through a fructokinase resulting in the release of B-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate
The degradation of B-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate starts with the phosphorylation of B-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate through a 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase resulting in the release of B-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate that can be latter incorporated into glycolysis
References
Fructose Metabolism References
Neumann NP, Lampen JO: Purification and properties of yeast invertase. Biochemistry. 1967 Feb;6(2):468-75.
Pubmed: 4963242
BACON JS: The oligosaccharides produced by the action of yeast invertase preparations on sucrose. Biochem J. 1954 Jun;57(2):320-8.
Pubmed: 13172188
Klein CJ, Olsson L, Nielsen J: Glucose control in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: the role of Mig1 in metabolic functions. Microbiology. 1998 Jan;144 ( Pt 1):13-24. doi: 10.1099/00221287-144-1-13.
Pubmed: 9467897
Kretschmer M, Fraenkel DG: Yeast 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase: sequence and mutant. Biochemistry. 1991 Nov 5;30(44):10663-72.
Pubmed: 1657152
Okar DA, Manzano A, Navarro-Sabate A, Riera L, Bartrons R, Lange AJ: PFK-2/FBPase-2: maker and breaker of the essential biofactor fructose-2,6-bisphosphate. Trends Biochem Sci. 2001 Jan;26(1):30-5.
Pubmed: 11165514
Pilkis SJ, Claus TH, Kurland IJ, Lange AJ: 6-Phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase: a metabolic signaling enzyme. Annu Rev Biochem. 1995;64:799-835. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.64.070195.004055.
Pubmed: 7574501
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