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PathWhiz ID Pathway Meta Data

PW122010

Pw122010 View Pathway
disease

Refsum Disease

Rattus norvegicus
Adult Refsum Disease (Classic Refsum Disease; Phytanic Acid Oxidase Deficiency; Heredopathia Atactica Polyneurtiformis; Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathy IV; HSMN4; Adult Refsum Disease I; Adult Refsum Disease II), can be caused by mutations in the PHYH (or PAHX) gene, which encodes Phytanoyl-CoA hydroxylase (, the first enzyme in the Phytanic Acid Peroxisomal Oxidation pathway) on chromosome 10 (adult Refsum disease I), and by mutation of the PEX7 gene. A defect in phytanoyl-CoA hydroxylase results in accumulation of phytanic acid in the plasma, as well as low levels of pristanic acid due to the inability for phytanic acid to undergo alpha and beta oxidation. Symptoms include anosmia, ataxia, nystagmus, neurological deterioration and peripheral neuropathy. Adult Refsum disease is distinctly different from Infantile Refsum disease both genetically and phenotypically. Infantile Refsum disease involves mutations of the PEX1, PEX2 and PEX26 genes.

PW121785

Pw121785 View Pathway
disease

Refsum Disease

Mus musculus
Adult Refsum Disease (Classic Refsum Disease; Phytanic Acid Oxidase Deficiency; Heredopathia Atactica Polyneurtiformis; Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathy IV; HSMN4; Adult Refsum Disease I; Adult Refsum Disease II), can be caused by mutations in the PHYH (or PAHX) gene, which encodes Phytanoyl-CoA hydroxylase (, the first enzyme in the Phytanic Acid Peroxisomal Oxidation pathway) on chromosome 10 (adult Refsum disease I), and by mutation of the PEX7 gene. A defect in phytanoyl-CoA hydroxylase results in accumulation of phytanic acid in the plasma, as well as low levels of pristanic acid due to the inability for phytanic acid to undergo alpha and beta oxidation. Symptoms include anosmia, ataxia, nystagmus, neurological deterioration and peripheral neuropathy. Adult Refsum disease is distinctly different from Infantile Refsum disease both genetically and phenotypically. Infantile Refsum disease involves mutations of the PEX1, PEX2 and PEX26 genes.

PW000122

Pw000122 View Pathway
disease

Refsum Disease

Homo sapiens
Adult Refsum Disease (Classic Refsum Disease; Phytanic Acid Oxidase Deficiency; Heredopathia Atactica Polyneurtiformis; Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathy IV; HSMN4; Adult Refsum Disease I; Adult Refsum Disease II), can be caused by mutations in the PHYH (or PAHX) gene, which encodes Phytanoyl-CoA hydroxylase (, the first enzyme in the Phytanic Acid Peroxisomal Oxidation pathway) on chromosome 10 (adult Refsum disease I), and by mutation of the PEX7 gene. A defect in phytanoyl-CoA hydroxylase results in accumulation of phytanic acid in the plasma, as well as low levels of pristanic acid due to the inability for phytanic acid to undergo alpha and beta oxidation. Symptoms include anosmia, ataxia, nystagmus, neurological deterioration and peripheral neuropathy. Adult Refsum disease is distinctly different from Infantile Refsum disease both genetically and phenotypically. Infantile Refsum disease involves mutations of the PEX1, PEX2 and PEX26 genes.

PW127373

Pw127373 View Pathway
disease

Refsum Disease

Homo sapiens
Adult Refsum Disease (Classic Refsum Disease; Phytanic Acid Oxidase Deficiency; Heredopathia Atactica Polyneurtiformis; Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathy IV; HSMN4; Adult Refsum Disease I; Adult Refsum Disease II), can be caused by mutations in the PHYH (or PAHX) gene, which encodes Phytanoyl-CoA hydroxylase (, the first enzyme in the Phytanic Acid Peroxisomal Oxidation pathway) on chromosome 10 (adult Refsum disease I), and by mutation of the PEX7 gene. A defect in phytanoyl-CoA hydroxylase results in accumulation of phytanic acid in the plasma, as well as low levels of pristanic acid due to the inability for phytanic acid to undergo alpha and beta oxidation. Symptoms include anosmia, ataxia, nystagmus, neurological deterioration and peripheral neuropathy. Adult Refsum disease is distinctly different from Infantile Refsum disease both genetically and phenotypically. Infantile Refsum disease involves mutations of the PEX1, PEX2 and PEX26 genes.

PW132457

Pw132457 View Pathway
metabolic

Regadenoson Drug Metabolism

Homo sapiens
Regadenoson is a drug that is not metabolized by the human body as determined by current research and biotransformer analysis. Regadenoson passes through the liver and is then excreted from the body mainly through the kidney.

PW145682

Pw145682 View Pathway
drug action

Regadenoson Drug Metabolism Action Pathway

Homo sapiens

PW128522

Pw128522 View Pathway
drug action

Regorafenib Action Pathway

Homo sapiens
Regorafenib is an oral kinase inhibitor with a broad spectrum of activity. It is used to treat metastatic colorectal cancer, advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumors, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Initially approved by the FDA on September 27, 2012, it was later expanded in April 2017 to include the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. Regorafenib is indicated for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer who have previously undergone various chemotherapy regimens, anti-VEGF therapy, and, if they have wild-type KRAS, anti-EGFR therapy. It is also used for patients with locally advanced, unresectable, or metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumors who have been previously treated with imatinib mesylate and sunitinib malate. Additionally, it's prescribed for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma who have received prior treatment with sorafenib. Regorafenib functions as an inhibitor of multiple kinases, playing a role in normal cellular processes and pathological conditions like oncogenesis, tumor angiogenesis, and the maintenance of the tumor microenvironment.

PW145875

Pw145875 View Pathway
drug action

Regorafenib Drug Metabolism Action Pathway

Homo sapiens

PW123857

Pw123857 View Pathway
signaling

Regulatory T cell in Pregnancy

Mus musculus

PW146522

Pw146522 View Pathway
drug action

Relebactam Drug Metabolism Action Pathway

Homo sapiens