PathWhiz ID | Pathway | Meta Data |
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PW123551View Pathway |
4-Aminobutanoate Degradation IPseudomonas aeruginosa
Putrescine is an organic chemical produced when amino acids are broken down in organsisms, both living and dead. It can be used as a carbon and nitrogen source in E. coli, and is broken down into gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). In this pathway, GABA from putrescine degradation reacts with oxoglutaric acid in a reversible reaction catalyzed by 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase. This reaction forms succinic acid semialdehyde, as well as L-glutamic acid as a byproduct. Succinic acid semialdehyde is then converted to succinic acid in a reaction catalyzed by succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase, using NAD as a cofactor. Succinic acid can then be used by the bacteria in the TCA cycle.
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Creator: Ana Marcu Created On: August 12, 2019 at 22:31 Last Updated: August 12, 2019 at 22:31 |
PW002382View Pathway |
4-Aminobutanoate DegradationSaccharomyces cerevisiae
GABA(γ-aminobutyric acid) is a non-protein amino acid that can be accumulated via permease-mediated uptake by Uga4p, Put4p, and Gap1p. GABA can also be produced via glutamate degradation by the glutamate decarboxylase, this variant of the pathway includes a 2-oxoglutarate-dependent 4-aminobutyrate transaminase and an NAD+-dependent dehydrogenase. This combination of enzymes has been documented in bacteria and animals and in some plants. Regarding the hydrogenase, NAD-specific variants have been studied from many bacteria, plant and animals.
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Creator: miguel ramirez Created On: December 10, 2015 at 12:00 Last Updated: December 10, 2015 at 12:00 |
PW175957View Pathway |
4-(Isopropylamino)diphenylamine Predicted Metabolism Pathway newHomo sapiens
Metabolites of 4-(Isopropylamino)diphenylamine are predicted with biotransformer.
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Creator: Omolola Created On: November 29, 2023 at 12:47 Last Updated: November 29, 2023 at 12:47 |
PW146791View Pathway |
drug action
4-(Isopropylamino)diphenylamine Drug Metabolism Action PathwayHomo sapiens
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Creator: Ray Kruger Created On: October 07, 2023 at 19:03 Last Updated: October 07, 2023 at 19:03 |
PW000698View Pathway |
disease
3-Phosphoglycerate Dehydrogenase DeficiencyHomo sapiens
3-Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase deficiency is a disorder of L-serine biosynthesis that is characterized by congenital microcephaly, psychomotor retardation, and seizures.The disorder is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous or homozygous mutation in the gene encoding phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase on chromosome 1p12. Defects in the gene lead to a decrease of Glycine and Serine.
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Creator: WishartLab Created On: June 23, 2014 at 02:39 Last Updated: June 23, 2014 at 02:39 |
PW121909View Pathway |
disease
3-Phosphoglycerate Dehydrogenase DeficiencyMus musculus
3-Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase deficiency is a disorder of L-serine biosynthesis that is characterized by congenital microcephaly, psychomotor retardation, and seizures.The disorder is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous or homozygous mutation in the gene encoding phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase on chromosome 1p12. Defects in the gene lead to a decrease of Glycine and Serine.
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Creator: Ana Marcu Created On: September 10, 2018 at 15:50 Last Updated: September 10, 2018 at 15:50 |
PW122133View Pathway |
disease
3-Phosphoglycerate Dehydrogenase DeficiencyRattus norvegicus
3-Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase deficiency is a disorder of L-serine biosynthesis that is characterized by congenital microcephaly, psychomotor retardation, and seizures.The disorder is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous or homozygous mutation in the gene encoding phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase on chromosome 1p12. Defects in the gene lead to a decrease of Glycine and Serine.
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Creator: Ana Marcu Created On: September 10, 2018 at 15:52 Last Updated: September 10, 2018 at 15:52 |
PW127145View Pathway |
disease
3-Phosphoglycerate Dehydrogenase DeficiencyHomo sapiens
3-Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase deficiency is a disorder of L-serine biosynthesis that is characterized by congenital microcephaly, psychomotor retardation, and seizures.The disorder is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous or homozygous mutation in the gene encoding phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase on chromosome 1p12. Defects in the gene lead to a decrease of Glycine and Serine.
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Creator: Ray Kruger Created On: October 24, 2022 at 18:18 Last Updated: October 24, 2022 at 18:18 |
PW126542View Pathway |
drug action
3-Methylthiofentanyl Opioid Agonist Action PathwayHomo sapiens
3-Methyl-thiofentanyl is a fentanyl analog and an opioid analgesic that works by inducing central nervous system (CNS) depression. 3-Methylthiofentanyl binds to the mu, delta, and kappa opioid receptors. These ultimately lead to decreased pain sensation as well as a number of side effects, such as euphoria, sedation, depressed breathing.
In neurons, 3-methyl-thiofentanyl binds to mu opioid receptors, stimulating the exchange of GTP for GDP on the G-protein complex. As the effector system is adenylate cyclase and cAMP located at the inner surface of the plasma membrane, opioids decrease intracellular cAMP by inhibiting adenylate cyclase. Subsequently, the release of nociceptive neurotransmitters such as GABA is inhibited. Opioids close N-type voltage-operated calcium channels (OP2-receptor agonist) and open calcium-dependent inwardly rectifying potassium channels (OP3 and OP1 receptor agonist). This results in hyperpolarization and reduced neuronal excitability. 3-Methyl-thiofentanyl acts at A delta and C pain fibres in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord. By decreasing neurotransmitter action there is less pain transmittance into the spinal cord. This leads to less pain perception.
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Creator: Karxena Harford Created On: January 09, 2022 at 21:08 Last Updated: January 09, 2022 at 21:08 |
PW000656View Pathway |
drug action
3-Methylthiofentanyl Action PathwayHomo sapiens
Methadyl Acetate (also known as Acetylmethadol) is analgesic that can bind to mu-type opioid receptor to activate associated G-protein in the sensory neurons of central nervous system (CNS), which will reduce the level of intracellular cAMP by inhibiting adenylate cyclase. The binding of methadyl acetate will eventually lead to reduced pain because of decreased nerve conduction and release of neurotransmitter. Hyperpolarization of neuron is caused by inactivation of calcium channels and activation of potassium channels via facilitated by G-protein.
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Creator: WishartLab Created On: April 21, 2014 at 07:15 Last Updated: April 21, 2014 at 07:15 |