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PathWhiz ID Pathway Meta Data

PW145775

Pw145775 View Pathway
drug action

Alcaftadine Drug Metabolism Action Pathway

Homo sapiens

PW144637

Pw144637 View Pathway
drug action

Albendazole Drug Metabolism Action Pathway

Homo sapiens

PW127418

Pw127418 View Pathway
drug action

Albendazole Action Pathway

Homo sapiens
Albendazole is a broad-spectrum benzimidazole anthelmintic used to treat parenchymal neurocysticercosis and other helminth infections. Albendazole causes degenerative alterations in the tegument and intestinal cells of the worm by diminishing its energy production, ultimately leading to immobilization and death of the parasite. It works by binding to the colchicine-sensitive site of tubulin, thus inhibiting its polymerization or assembly into microtubules. As cytoplasmic microtubules are critical in promoting glucose uptake in larval and adult stages of the susceptible parasites, the glycogen stores of the parasites are depleted. Cellular glucose dissipates which results in decreased production and dissipation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is the energy required for the survival of the helminth. Degenerative changes in the endoplasmic reticulum, the mitochondria of the germinal layer, and the subsequent release of lysosomes also result in decreased production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP),

PW146097

Pw146097 View Pathway
drug action

Alatrofloxacin Drug Metabolism Action Pathway

Homo sapiens

PW124410

Pw124410 View Pathway
metabolic

Alanine metabolism

Homo sapiens

PW064560

Pw064560 View Pathway
metabolic

Alanine Metabolism

Mus musculus
Alanine (L-Alanine) is an α-amino acid that is used for protein biosynthesis. Approximately 8% of human proteins have alanine in their structures. The reductive lamination of pyruvate is effected by alanine transaminase. L-Alanine can be converted to pyruvic acid by alanine aminotransferase 1 reversibly coupled with interconversion of oxoglutaric acid and L-glutamic acid. L-Alanine can also be produced by alanine-glyoxylate transaminase with coupled interconversion of glyoxylate and glycine. L-Alanine will be coupled with alanyl tRNA by alanyl-tRNA synthetase to perform protein biosynthesis. Alanine can also be used to provide energy under fasting conditions. There are two pathways that can facilitate this: (1) alanine is converted to pyruvate to synthesize glucose via the gluconeogenesis pathway in liver tissue or (2) alanine converted into pyruvate moves into the TCA cycle to be oxidized in other tissues.

PW088294

Pw088294 View Pathway
metabolic

Alanine Metabolism

Rattus norvegicus
Alanine (L-Alanine) is an α-amino acid that is used for protein biosynthesis. Approximately 8% of human proteins have alanine in their structures. The reductive lamination of pyruvate is effected by alanine transaminase. L-Alanine can be converted to pyruvic acid by alanine aminotransferase 1 reversibly coupled with interconversion of oxoglutaric acid and L-glutamic acid. L-Alanine can also be produced by alanine-glyoxylate transaminase with coupled interconversion of glyoxylate and glycine. L-Alanine will be coupled with alanyl tRNA by alanyl-tRNA synthetase to perform protein biosynthesis. Alanine can also be used to provide energy under fasting conditions. There are two pathways that can facilitate this: (1) alanine is converted to pyruvate to synthesize glucose via the gluconeogenesis pathway in liver tissue or (2) alanine converted into pyruvate moves into the TCA cycle to be oxidized in other tissues.

PW123811

Pw123811 View Pathway
metabolic

alanine metabolism

Escherichia coli

PW002521

Pw002521 View Pathway
metabolic

Alanine Metabolism

Arabidopsis thaliana
The alanine biosynthesis starts with hypoxic conditions leading to large amounts of alanine being produced either through reactions in chloroplast, mitochondrion or cytoplasm Alanine concentration decreases after the plants return to normal oxygen conditions. Alanine production can be used by plants to conserve nitrogen and carbon atoms during anaerobic fermentation, otherwise, nitrogen and carbon atoms may be lost. Alanine is degraded and the nitrogen stored is released.

PW088183

Pw088183 View Pathway
metabolic

Alanine Metabolism

Bos taurus
Alanine (L-Alanine) is an α-amino acid that is used for protein biosynthesis. Approximately 8% of human proteins have alanine in their structures. The reductive lamination of pyruvate is effected by alanine transaminase. L-Alanine can be converted to pyruvic acid by alanine aminotransferase 1 reversibly coupled with interconversion of oxoglutaric acid and L-glutamic acid. L-Alanine can also be produced by alanine-glyoxylate transaminase with coupled interconversion of glyoxylate and glycine. L-Alanine will be coupled with alanyl tRNA by alanyl-tRNA synthetase to perform protein biosynthesis. Alanine can also be used to provide energy under fasting conditions. There are two pathways that can facilitate this: (1) alanine is converted to pyruvate to synthesize glucose via the gluconeogenesis pathway in liver tissue or (2) alanine converted into pyruvate moves into the TCA cycle to be oxidized in other tissues.