PathWhiz ID | Pathway | Meta Data |
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PW176308View Pathway |
Zalcitabine Predicted Metabolism PathwayHomo sapiens
Metabolites of Zalcitabine are predicted with biotransformer.
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Creator: Omolola Created On: December 04, 2023 at 15:17 Last Updated: December 04, 2023 at 15:17 |
PW128435View Pathway |
drug action
Zaleplon Action PathwayHomo sapiens
Zaleplon, a nonbenzodiazepine hypnotic from the pyrazolopyrimidine class, serves as a sedative used for the short-term treatment of insomnia in adults. Functioning within the gamma-aminobutyric acid-benzodiazepine (GABABZ) receptor complex, it shares certain pharmacological attributes with benzodiazepines despite its distinct chemical structure. Classified as a schedule IV drug in the United States, Zaleplon interacts with the CNS GABAA-receptor chloride ionophore complex at benzodiazepine (BZ) omega-1 (BZ1, ο1) receptors. Its mechanism of action involves subunit modulation of the GABABZ receptor chloride channel macromolecular complex, and it also selectively binds to the brain omega-1 receptor found on the alpha subunit of the GABA-A/chloride ion channel receptor complex, enhancing t-butyl-bicyclophosphorothionate (TBPS) binding. Zaleplon, distinctly separate from benzodiazepines and other hypnotic agents, effectively addresses short-term insomnia by interacting with these receptor systems.
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Creator: Dorsa Yahya Rayat Created On: August 28, 2023 at 19:40 Last Updated: August 28, 2023 at 19:40 |
PW145060View Pathway |
drug action
Zaleplon Drug Metabolism Action PathwayHomo sapiens
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Creator: Ray Kruger Created On: October 07, 2023 at 15:00 Last Updated: October 07, 2023 at 15:00 |
PW176167View Pathway |
Zaleplon Predicted Metabolism Pathway newHomo sapiens
Metabolites of Zaleplon are predicted with biotransformer.
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Creator: Omolola Created On: November 29, 2023 at 14:28 Last Updated: November 29, 2023 at 14:28 |
PW127615View Pathway |
drug action
Zanamivir Action PathwayHomo sapiens
Zanamivir, also known as Relenza, is an inhibitor of the viral neuraminidase protein. This antiviral is used to treat and prevent influenza A and B infections. By interacting with the neuraminidase, Zabamivir renders the influenza virus unable to escape its host cell. Neuraminidases are essential for the cleaving of the terminal sialic acids on the glycosylated HA during the virus budding to facilitate its release. In consequence, the virus will not be able to infect other cells. This molecule is available as an intravenous solution or as a powder for inhalation.
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Creator: Daphnee Created On: May 15, 2023 at 15:09 Last Updated: May 15, 2023 at 15:09 |
PW144675View Pathway |
drug action
Zanamivir Drug Metabolism Action PathwayHomo sapiens
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Creator: Ray Kruger Created On: October 07, 2023 at 14:11 Last Updated: October 07, 2023 at 14:11 |
PW132540View Pathway |
Zanubrutinib Drug MetabolismHomo sapiens
Zanubrutinib is a drug that is not metabolized by the human body as determined by current research and biotransformer analysis. Zanubrutinib passes through the liver and is then excreted from the body mainly through the kidney.
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Creator: Ray Kruger Created On: September 21, 2023 at 22:20 Last Updated: September 21, 2023 at 22:20 |
PW146905View Pathway |
drug action
Zanubrutinib Drug Metabolism Action PathwayHomo sapiens
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Creator: Ray Kruger Created On: October 07, 2023 at 19:19 Last Updated: October 07, 2023 at 19:19 |
PW124096View Pathway |
Zeatin BiosynthesisArabidopsis thaliana
Zeatin encourages lateral bud growth, resulting in bushier plants. It stimulates cell division when sprayed on meristems. Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis produces dimethylallyl diphosphate which, with different reactants, can result in different products with a byproduct of diphosphate. When reacted with tRNA adenine via tRNA dimethylallyltransferase, it results in the formation of tRNA containing 6-isopentenyl adenosine. When reacted via adenylate isopentenyltransferase 1, chloroplastic with either ATP, ADP, or AMP, it results in the formation of the corresponding isopentenyl, which in turn reacts with oxygen and reduced NADPH hemoprotein reductase via cytokinin hydroxylase, resulting in the formation of trans-zeatin riboside with the corresponding phosphates and byproducts of water and oxidized NADPH hemoprotein reductase.
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Creator: Jeanne Coleongco Created On: August 20, 2020 at 11:09 Last Updated: August 20, 2020 at 11:09 |
PW012895View Pathway |
Zeaxanthin BiosynthesisArabidopsis thaliana
Zeaxanthin biosynthesis is a pathway that occurs in the chloroplast by which lycopene becomes zeaxanthin, one of the most common carotenoid alcohols found in nature . The first two reactions are catalyzed by lycopene beta cyclase which uses NAD(P)H as a cofactor to convert lycopene into gamma-carotene and gamma-carotene into beta-carotene. The last two reactions are catalyzed by beta-carotene 3-hydroxylase which uses ferredoxin and Fe2+ as cofactors to convert beta-carotene into beta-cryptoxanthin and beta-cryptoxanthin into zeaxanthin.
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Creator: Carin Li Created On: February 23, 2017 at 01:47 Last Updated: February 23, 2017 at 01:47 |