PathWhiz ID | Pathway | Meta Data |
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PW337402View Pathway |
Xylose Degradation IBacteroides stercoris ATCC 43183
Escherichia coli can utilize D-xylose as the sole source of carbon and energy for the cell. A low-affinity proton motive force or a high-affinity ATP-driven (ABC) transport system brings unphosphorylated D-xylose into the cell. Following entry, D-xylose is converted to D-xylulose by an isomerase and then converted to the pentose phosphate pathway intermediate, D-xylulose 5-phosphate via a kinase. D-xylulose 5-phosphate can then enter pathways of metabolism to meet the cells needs.
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Creator: Julia Wakoli Created On: October 24, 2024 at 10:44 Last Updated: October 24, 2024 at 10:44 |
PW146148View Pathway |
drug action
Xylose Drug Metabolism Action PathwayHomo sapiens
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Creator: Ray Kruger Created On: October 07, 2023 at 17:31 Last Updated: October 07, 2023 at 17:31 |
PW123873View Pathway |
signaling
yap tazMus musculus
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Creator: Guest: Anonymous Created On: April 27, 2020 at 03:01 Last Updated: April 27, 2020 at 03:01 |
PW145407View Pathway |
drug action
Yohimbine Drug Metabolism Action PathwayHomo sapiens
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Creator: Ray Kruger Created On: October 07, 2023 at 15:46 Last Updated: October 07, 2023 at 15:46 |
PW176298View Pathway |
Yohimbine Predicted Metabolism PathwayHomo sapiens
Metabolites of Yohimbine are predicted with biotransformer.
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Creator: Omolola Created On: December 04, 2023 at 14:53 Last Updated: December 04, 2023 at 14:53 |
PW146580View Pathway |
drug action
Yttrium Y-90 Drug Metabolism Action PathwayHomo sapiens
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Creator: Ray Kruger Created On: October 07, 2023 at 18:33 Last Updated: October 07, 2023 at 18:33 |
PW144666View Pathway |
drug action
Zafirlukast Drug Metabolism Action PathwayHomo sapiens
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Creator: Ray Kruger Created On: October 07, 2023 at 14:10 Last Updated: October 07, 2023 at 14:10 |
PW176359View Pathway |
Zafirlukast Predicted Metabolism PathwayHomo sapiens
Metabolites of sildenafil are predicted with biotransformer.
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Creator: Omolola Created On: December 07, 2023 at 15:32 Last Updated: December 07, 2023 at 15:32 |
PW000723View Pathway |
drug action
Zalcitabine Action PathwayHomo sapiens
Zalcitabine (ddc) is a dideoxynucleoside antiretroviral drug that when used in combination with zidovudine improves the viral load and CD4+ cell count of patients infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1). Zalcitabine is phosphorylated to it’s active form metabolite 2′,3′-dideoxycytidine 5′-triphosphate (ddCTP) in both healthy and infected cells. ddCTP competes with deoxycytidine triphosphate inhibiting the enzyme reverse transcriptase from using the substrates to elongate the viral DNA strand ultimately halting HIV replication.
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Creator: WishartLab Created On: June 23, 2014 at 08:07 Last Updated: June 23, 2014 at 08:07 |
PW126448View Pathway |
drug action
Zalcitabine Action Pathway (New)Homo sapiens
Zalcitabine is a dideoxynucleoside used to treat HIV.
When HIV infects a cell, the virus first binds and fuses with the cell, releasing its nucleocapsid containing its RNA and reverse transcriptase into the cytosol of the cell. The reverse transcriptase converts the viral RNA into viral DNA in the cytosol. The viral DNA goes to the nucleus through the nuclear pore complex where it undergoes the process of transcription. The new viral RNA formed from transcription is transported back to the cytosol through the nuclear pore complex and translation occurs to produce viral proteins. These viral proteins are assembled and new HIV viruses bud from the cell.
Zalcitabine (dideoxycytidine) enters the cell and is converted into dideoxycytidine monophosphate by deoxycytidine kinase. UMP-CMP kinase then converts dideoxycytidine monophosphate into dideoxycytidine diphosphate. Dideoxycytidine diphosphate is metabolized to dideoxycytidine triphosphate via nucleoside diphosphate kinase.
Dideoxycytidine triphosphate is an analog of deoxycytidine-5'-triphosphate (dCTP). Dideoxycytidine triphosphate inhibits the activity of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase by competing with its substrate, dCTP and by incorporation into viral DNA. Dideoxycytidine triphosphate lacks the 3'-OH group which is needed to form the 5′ to 3′ phosphodiester linkage essential for DNA chain elongation, therefore, once dideoxycytidine triphosphate gets incorporated into DNA, this causes DNA chain termination, preventing the growth of viral DNA. Less viral proteins are therefore produced, and there is a reduction in new viruses being formed.
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Creator: Karxena Harford Created On: December 05, 2021 at 22:08 Last Updated: December 05, 2021 at 22:08 |