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Pathway Description
Long Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency (LCAD)
Homo sapiens
Disease Pathway
Created: 2013-08-29
Last Updated: 2022-12-05
Very Long Chain Acyl CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency (VLCADD) is a rare disorder that is inherited through an autosomal recessive trait, and prevents the body from properly metabolizing very long chain fatty acids. This disorder occurs in the mitochondria, where the metabolization of fatty acids takes place. Early-onset VLCADD patients usually begin to exhibit symptoms just days or weeks after birth. Hypoglycemia, lethargy and irritability are symptoms associated with this disorder. Patients will also be at risk for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and other heart conditions from age two months to two years. It can be diagnosed through a research of family history and generally a urine analysis will reveal that the patient has reduced of absent ketone bodies. To help control acute episodes, treatment includes maintaining a high carbohydrate and low fat diet, and avoiding fasting for more than 12 hours.
References
Long Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency (LCAD) References
[Metagen: LONG CHAIN ACYL-COA DEHYDROGENASE DEFICIENCY (LCAD)](http://metagene.de/program/d.prg?id_d=38)
[OMIM: 201475](http://omim.org/entry/201475})
[NIH](http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/very-long-chain-acyl-coa-dehydrogenase-deficiency)
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