[Metagen: GLUT-1 DEFICIENCY SYNDROME](http://metagene.de/program/d.prg?id_d=435)

[OMIM: 606777](http://omim.org/entry/606777})

[NIH](http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/glut1-deficiency-syndrome)

Ramm-Pettersen A, Selmer KK, Nakken KO: [Glucose transporter protein type 1 (GLUT-1) deficiency syndrome]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2011 May 6;131(8):828-31.

Marin-Valencia I, Good LB, Ma Q, Duarte J, Bottiglieri T, Sinton CM, Heilig CW, Pascual JM: Glut1 deficiency (G1D): epilepsy and metabolic dysfunction in a mouse model of the most common human phenotype. Neurobiol Dis. 2012 Oct;48(1):92-101. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2012.04.011. Epub 2012 Apr 23.

Lei KJ, Shelly LL, Pan CJ, Sidbury JB, Chou JY: Mutations in the glucose-6-phosphatase gene that cause glycogen storage disease type 1a. Science. 1993 Oct 22;262(5133):580-3. doi: 10.1126/science.8211187.

Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. doi: 10.1038/ng1285. Epub 2003 Dec 21.

Zody MC, Garber M, Adams DJ, Sharpe T, Harrow J, Lupski JR, Nicholson C, Searle SM, Wilming L, Young SK, Abouelleil A, Allen NR, Bi W, Bloom T, Borowsky ML, Bugalter BE, Butler J, Chang JL, Chen CK, Cook A, Corum B, Cuomo CA, de Jong PJ, DeCaprio D, Dewar K, FitzGerald M, Gilbert J, Gibson R, Gnerre S, Goldstein S, Grafham DV, Grocock R, Hafez N, Hagopian DS, Hart E, Norman CH, Humphray S, Jaffe DB, Jones M, Kamal M, Khodiyar VK, LaButti K, Laird G, Lehoczky J, Liu X, Lokyitsang T, Loveland J, Lui A, Macdonald P, Major JE, Matthews L, Mauceli E, McCarroll SA, Mihalev AH, Mudge J, Nguyen C, Nicol R, O'Leary SB, Osoegawa K, Schwartz DC, Shaw-Smith C, Stankiewicz P, Steward C, Swarbreck D, Venkataraman V, Whittaker CA, Yang X, Zimmer AR, Bradley A, Hubbard T, Birren BW, Rogers J, Lander ES, Nusbaum C: DNA sequence of human chromosome 17 and analysis of rearrangement in the human lineage. Nature. 2006 Apr 20;440(7087):1045-9. doi: 10.1038/nature04689.

Peng HL, Chang HY: Cloning of a human liver UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase cDNA by complementation of the bacterial galU mutation. FEBS Lett. 1993 Aug 23;329(1-2):153-8. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(93)80213-e.

Duggleby RG, Chao YC, Huang JG, Peng HL, Chang HY: Sequence differences between human muscle and liver cDNAs for UDPglucose pyrophosphorylase and kinetic properties of the recombinant enzymes expressed in Escherichia coli. Eur J Biochem. 1996 Jan 15;235(1-2):173-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1996.00173.x.

Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. doi: 10.1101/gr.2596504.

Stahl JA, Leone A, Rosengard AM, Porter L, King CR, Steeg PS: Identification of a second human nm23 gene, nm23-H2. Cancer Res. 1991 Jan 1;51(1):445-9.

Gilles AM, Presecan E, Vonica A, Lascu I: Nucleoside diphosphate kinase from human erythrocytes. Structural characterization of the two polypeptide chains responsible for heterogeneity of the hexameric enzyme. J Biol Chem. 1991 May 15;266(14):8784-9.

Postel EH, Berberich SJ, Flint SJ, Ferrone CA: Human c-myc transcription factor PuF identified as nm23-H2 nucleoside diphosphate kinase, a candidate suppressor of tumor metastasis. Science. 1993 Jul 23;261(5120):478-80. doi: 10.1126/science.8392752.

Van Rompay AR, Johansson M, Karlsson A: Phosphorylation of deoxycytidine analog monophosphates by UMP-CMP kinase: molecular characterization of the human enzyme. Mol Pharmacol. 1999 Sep;56(3):562-9. doi: 10.1124/mol.56.3.562.

Pearman AT, Castro-Faria-Neto HC, McIntyre TM, Prescott SM, Stafforini DM: Characterization of human UMP-CMP kinase enzymatic activity and 5' untranslated region. Life Sci. 2001 Oct 5;69(20):2361-70. doi: 10.1016/s0024-3205(01)01322-4.

Liou JY, Dutschman GE, Lam W, Jiang Z, Cheng YC: Characterization of human UMP/CMP kinase and its phosphorylation of D- and L-form deoxycytidine analogue monophosphates. Cancer Res. 2002 Mar 15;62(6):1624-31.

Tyfield L, Reichardt J, Fridovich-Keil J, Croke DT, Elsas LJ 2nd, Strobl W, Kozak L, Coskun T, Novelli G, Okano Y, Zekanowski C, Shin Y, Boleda MD: Classical galactosemia and mutations at the galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase (GALT) gene. Hum Mutat. 1999;13(6):417-30. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1004(1999)13:6<417::AID-HUMU1>3.0.CO;2-0.

Lin HC, Kirby LT, Ng WG, Reichardt JK: On the molecular nature of the Duarte variant of galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase (GALT). Hum Genet. 1994 Feb;93(2):167-9. doi: 10.1007/bf00210604.

Reichardt JK, Berg P: Cloning and characterization of a cDNA encoding human galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase. Mol Biol Med. 1988 Apr;5(2):107-22.

Rungaldier S, Oberwagner W, Salzer U, Csaszar E, Prohaska R: Stomatin interacts with GLUT1/SLC2A1, band 3/SLC4A1, and aquaporin-1 in human erythrocyte membrane domains. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2013 Mar;1828(3):956-66. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2012.11.030. Epub 2012 Dec 3.

Mueckler M, Caruso C, Baldwin SA, Panico M, Blench I, Morris HR, Allard WJ, Lienhard GE, Lodish HF: Sequence and structure of a human glucose transporter. Science. 1985 Sep 6;229(4717):941-5. doi: 10.1126/science.3839598.

Hall L, Craig RK, Edbrooke MR, Campbell PN: Comparison of the nucleotide sequence of cloned human and guinea-pig pre-alpha-lactalbumin cDNA with that of chick pre-lysozyme cDNA suggests evolution from a common ancestral gene. Nucleic Acids Res. 1982 Jun 11;10(11):3503-15. doi: 10.1093/nar/10.11.3503.

Hall L, Emery DC, Davies MS, Parker D, Craig RK: Organization and sequence of the human alpha-lactalbumin gene. Biochem J. 1987 Mar 15;242(3):735-42. doi: 10.1042/bj2420735.

Masri KA, Appert HE, Fukuda MN: Identification of the full-length coding sequence for human galactosyltransferase (beta-N-acetylglucosaminide: beta 1,4-galactosyltransferase). Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1988 Dec 15;157(2):657-63. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(88)80300-0.

Watzele G, Berger EG: Near identity of HeLa cell galactosyltransferase with the human placental enzyme. Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 Dec 11;18(23):7174. doi: 10.1093/nar/18.23.7174.

Mengle-Gaw L, McCoy-Haman MF, Tiemeier DC: Genomic structure and expression of human beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1991 May 15;176(3):1269-76. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(91)90423-5.

Nizon M, Huber C, De Leonardis F, Merrina R, Forlino A, Fradin M, Tuysuz B, Abu-Libdeh BY, Alanay Y, Albrecht B, Al-Gazali L, Basaran SY, Clayton-Smith J, Desir J, Gill H, Greally MT, Koparir E, van Maarle MC, MacKay S, Mortier G, Morton J, Sillence D, Vilain C, Young I, Zerres K, Le Merrer M, Munnich A, Le Goff C, Rossi A, Cormier-Daire V: Further delineation of CANT1 phenotypic spectrum and demonstration of its role in proteoglycan synthesis. Hum Mutat. 2012 Aug;33(8):1261-6. doi: 10.1002/humu.22104. Epub 2012 May 22.

Balasubramanian K, Li B, Krakow D, Nevarez L, Ho PJ, Ainsworth JA, Nickerson DA, Bamshad MJ, Immken L, Lachman RS, Cohn DH: MED resulting from recessively inherited mutations in the gene encoding calcium-activated nucleotidase CANT1. Am J Med Genet A. 2017 Sep;173(9):2415-2421. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.38349. Epub 2017 Jul 25.

Laccone F, Schoner K, Krabichler B, Kluge B, Schwerdtfeger R, Schulze B, Zschocke J, Rehder H: Desbuquois dysplasia type I and fetal hydrops due to novel mutations in the CANT1 gene. Eur J Hum Genet. 2011 Nov;19(11):1133-7. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2011.101. Epub 2011 Jun 8.