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Pathway Description
Glutaric Aciduria Type I
Homo sapiens
Disease Pathway
Created: 2013-08-01
Last Updated: 2022-11-24
Glutaric Aciduria Type 1 is a rare autosomal recessive disease caused by a mutation in the GCDH which codes for glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase. A deficiency in this enzyme results in accumulation of 3-hydroxybutyric acid, 3-hydroxyglutaric acid, glutaconic acid, glutaric acid, and ketone bodies in urine. Symptoms include encephalopathy, grimacing, dystonia, metabolic acidosis, and hygroma. Treatment includes a low-protein diet, L-carnitine, riboflavin, and anticonvulsants.
References
Glutaric Aciduria Type I References
[Wikipedia: Glutaric aciduria type 1](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutaric_aciduria_type_1)
[Uniprot: Q92947](http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q92947)
[OMIM: Entry 231670](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=231670)
Engelke, U., van der Graaf, M., Heerschap, A., Hoenderop, S., Moolenaar, S., Morava, E., Wevers, R. Handbook of 1H-NMR spectroscopy in inborn errors of metabolism: body fluid NMR spectroscopy and in vivo MR spectroscopy (2nd ed) (2007) p.44 Heilbronn: SPS Verlagsgesellschaft
Amir N, el-Peleg O, Shalev RS, Christensen E: Glutaric aciduria type I: clinical heterogeneity and neuroradiologic features. Neurology. 1987 Oct;37(10):1654-7.
Pubmed: 3658174
Biery BJ, Stein DE, Morton DH, Goodman SI: Gene structure and mutations of glutaryl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase: impaired association of enzyme subunits that is due to an A421V substitution causes glutaric acidemia type I in the Amish. Am J Hum Genet. 1996 Nov;59(5):1006-11.
Pubmed: 8900227
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Pubmed: 10699052
[Uniprot: Q9HAC7](http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9HAC7)
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Pubmed: 18926513
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Pubmed: 10407775
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Pubmed: 11854167
Lysine Degradation References
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Salway, J.G. Metabolism at a glance (3rd ed.) (2004). Alden, Mass.: Blackwell Pub.
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Pubmed: 14702039
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Pubmed: 9073515
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Pubmed: 26000322
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