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Pathway Description
Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency
Homo sapiens
Disease Pathway
Created: 2013-08-01
Last Updated: 2022-12-12
Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency results from a mutation in the E1-alpha polypeptide gene (PDHA1). PDHA1 encodes the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) a critical complex that converts pyruvate from glycolysis to acetyl CoA for the citric acid cycle. This conversion step links glycolysis and the citric acid cycle. A defect in this complex causes accumulation of lactate and pyruvate in the blood; lactate and pyruvic acid in the spinal fluid; and lactate in the urine. Symptoms include lactic and metabolic acidosis, motor retardation, dystonia, growth and mental retardation, and respiratory distress.
References
Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency References
[Wikipedia: Pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyruvate_dehydrogenase_deficiency)
[OMIM: Entry 312170](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=312170)
[Uniprot: P08559](http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P08559)
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Pubmed: 2517465
Pyruvate Metabolism References
Lehninger, A.L. Lehninger principles of biochemistry (4th ed.)Â (2005). New York: W.H Freeman.
Salway, J.G. Metabolism at a glance (3rd ed.) (2004). Alden, Mass.: Blackwell Pub.
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Pubmed: 24363178
Wexler ID, Du Y, Lisgaris MV, Mandal SK, Freytag SO, Yang BS, Liu TC, Kwon M, Patel MS, Kerr DS: Primary amino acid sequence and structure of human pyruvate carboxylase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1994 Oct 21;1227(1-2):46-52. doi: 10.1016/0925-4439(94)90105-8.
Pubmed: 7918683
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Pubmed: 8048912
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Pubmed: 14702039
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Pubmed: 18351441
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Pubmed: 1896471
Tani K, Fujii H, Nagata S, Miwa S: Human liver type pyruvate kinase: complete amino acid sequence and the expression in mammalian cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Mar;85(6):1792-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.6.1792.
Pubmed: 3126495
Kanno H, Fujii H, Miwa S: Structural analysis of human pyruvate kinase L-gene and identification of the promoter activity in erythroid cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1992 Oct 30;188(2):516-23. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(92)91086-6.
Pubmed: 1445295
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Pubmed: 8490617
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Pubmed: 8325643
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Pubmed: 21726808
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Pubmed: 8786100
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Pubmed: 15815621
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Pubmed: 1993674
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Pubmed: 11401430
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Pubmed: 12127981
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Pubmed: 15489334
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Pubmed: 24275569
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Pubmed: 15117945
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Pubmed: 7684374
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Pubmed: 8670058
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