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Pathway Description
Congenital Bile Acid Synthesis Defect Type III
Homo sapiens
Disease Pathway
Created: 2013-08-19
Last Updated: 2022-11-24
Congenital Bile Acid Synthesis Defect Type III (CBASIII) is caused by a defect in 25-hydroxycholesterol 7-alpha-hydroxylase, which plays a role in synthesis of bile acids. The synthesis of primary bile acids from cholesterol occurs via two pathways: the classic neutral pathway involving cholesterol 7-alpha-hydroxylase (CYP7A1), and the acidic pathway involving a distinct microsomal oxysterol 7-alpha-hydroxylase (CYP7B1). CBASIII is characterized by accumulation of bile acids in the urine. Symptoms include severe cholestasis, cirrhosis, and liver failure.
References
Congenital Bile Acid Synthesis Defect Type III References
[Uniprot: O75881](http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O75881)
[OMIM: Entry 603711](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=603711)
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Pubmed: 9802883
Bile Acid Biosynthesis References
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Pubmed: 23897684
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Pubmed: 16141072
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Pubmed: 15489334
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Pubmed: 21183079
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Pubmed: 9642112
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Pubmed: 9671728
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Pubmed: 8547180
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