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Hydroxycarboxylic
acid receptor 2
Adenylate
cyclase type 9
Lanosterol
14-alpha
demethylase
Adiponectin
Adiponectin
Clotrimazole
Clotrimazole
Clotrimazole
4,4-Dimethylcholesta-
8,14,24-trienol
cAMP
ATP
Lanosterol
O
2
NADPH
Formic acid
H
+
H
2
O
NADP
Steroid
Biosynthesis
(Not This One)
Lipolysis
Insulin
Signalling
Ergosterol
Magnesium
Heme
Fungal yeast cell
Bud of Fungus Cell
Clotrimazole inhibits the
production of ergosterol by
inhibiting and antagonizing
Lanosterol 14-alpha
demethylase
Candida albicans cell or
Malassezia furfur cell
Clotrimazole is applied
topically to the infected
area
Clotrimazole inhibits
Ergosterol by binding to it
in the cell membrane,
creating a transmembrane
channel that increases cell
permiability allowing
leakage of cellular
components. Eventually this
compromises cell integrity
and causes cell death
Adipose cell
Adiponectin travels to the
liver and skeletal muscles
where it causes insulin
resistance in the cells
The Hydroxycarboxylic acid
receptor inhibits adenylyl
cyclase which prevents the
adipose cell from
synthesizing cAMP which
prevents lypolysis. (The
synthesis of glycerol and
3-fatty acids)
Clotrimazole is a partial
agonist to Hydroycarboxylic
acid receptor 2.
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Endoplasmic Reticulum
HCAR2
ADCY9
ERG11
ADIPOQ
ADIPOQ
Clotrimazole
Clotrimazole
Clotrimazole
4,4-
Dimethylcholesta-
8,14,24-
trienol
cAMP
Adenosine
triphosphate
Lanosterol
Oxygen
NADPH
Formic acid
Hydrogen Ion
Water
NADP
Steroid
Biosynthesis
(Not This One)
Lipolysis
Insulin
Signalling
Ergosterol