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Pathway Description
3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria Type III
Homo sapiens
Disease Pathway
Created: 2022-11-16
Last Updated: 2023-10-25
3-Methylglutaconic aciduria type 3 (Costeff syndrome; Optic atrophy plus syndrome) is an autosomal recessive disease caused by a deficiency in the OPA3 code which does for optic atrophy 3 protein. A deficiency of this enzyme results in accumulation of 3-methylglutaconic acid and methylglutaric acid. Symptoms include ataxia, dysarthria, optic atrophy, and neurological deterioration.
References
3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria Type III References
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Costeff H, Gadoth N, Apter N, Prialnic M, Savir H: A familial syndrome of infantile optic atrophy, movement disorder, and spastic paraplegia. Neurology. 1989 Apr;39(4):595-7. doi: 10.1212/wnl.39.4.595.
Pubmed: 2494568
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Pubmed: 1382150
Kleta R, Skovby F, Christensen E, Rosenberg T, Gahl WA, Anikster Y: 3-Methylglutaconic aciduria type III in a non-Iraqi-Jewish kindred: clinical and molecular findings. Mol Genet Metab. 2002 Jul;76(3):201-6. doi: 10.1016/s1096-7192(02)00047-1.
Pubmed: 12126933
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Pubmed: 21613372
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Pubmed: 2365818
Chuang JL, Cox RP, Chuang DT: Maple syrup urine disease: the E1beta gene of human branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complex has 11 rather than 10 exons, and the 3' UTR in one of the two E1beta mRNAs arises from intronic sequences. Am J Hum Genet. 1996 Jun;58(6):1373-7.
Pubmed: 8651316
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Pubmed: 21844576
McKean MC, Winkeler KA, Danner DJ: Nucleotide sequence of the 5' end including the initiation codon of cDNA for the E1 alpha subunit of the human branched chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complex. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1992 Nov 15;1171(1):109-12. doi: 10.1016/0167-4781(92)90149-t.
Pubmed: 1420356
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Pubmed: 14702039
Feigenbaum AS, Robinson BH: The structure of the human dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase gene (DLD) and its upstream elements. Genomics. 1993 Aug;17(2):376-81. doi: 10.1006/geno.1993.1335.
Pubmed: 8406489
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Pubmed: 3693355
Pons G, Raefsky-Estrin C, Carothers DJ, Pepin RA, Javed AA, Jesse BW, Ganapathi MK, Samols D, Patel MS: Cloning and cDNA sequence of the dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase component human alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complexes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Mar;85(5):1422-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.5.1422.
Pubmed: 3278312
Wang SP, Robert MF, Gibson KM, Wanders RJ, Mitchell GA: 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA lyase (HL): mouse and human HL gene (HMGCL) cloning and detection of large gene deletions in two unrelated HL-deficient patients. Genomics. 1996 Apr 1;33(1):99-104. doi: 10.1006/geno.1996.0164.
Pubmed: 8617516
Mitchell GA, Robert MF, Hruz PW, Wang S, Fontaine G, Behnke CE, Mende-Mueller LM, Schappert K, Lee C, Gibson KM, Miziorko HM, et al.: 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A lyase (HL). Cloning of human and chicken liver HL cDNAs and characterization of a mutation causing human HL deficiency. J Biol Chem. 1993 Feb 25;268(6):4376-81.
Pubmed: 8440722
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Pubmed: 8692959
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Pubmed: 17974005
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