PharmgKB

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Reimann W, Schneider F: Induction of 5-hydroxytryptamine release by tramadol, fenfluramine and reserpine. Eur J Pharmacol. 1998 May 22;349(2-3):199-203. doi: 10.1016/s0014-2999(98)00195-2.

Wilder-Smith CH, Hill L, Spargo K, Kalla A: Treatment of severe pain from osteoarthritis with slow-release tramadol or dihydrocodeine in combination with NSAID's: a randomised study comparing analgesia, antinociception and gastrointestinal effects. Pain. 2001 Mar;91(1-2):23-31. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3959(00)00414-0.

Bravo L, Mico JA, Berrocoso E: Discovery and development of tramadol for the treatment of pain. Expert Opin Drug Discov. 2017 Dec;12(12):1281-1291. doi: 10.1080/17460441.2017.1377697. Epub 2017 Sep 17.

Grond S, Sablotzki A: Clinical pharmacology of tramadol. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2004;43(13):879-923. doi: 10.2165/00003088-200443130-00004.

Lai J, Ma SW, Porreca F, Raffa RB: Tramadol, M1 metabolite and enantiomer affinities for cloned human opioid receptors expressed in transfected HN9.10 neuroblastoma cells. Eur J Pharmacol. 1996 Dec 5;316(2-3):369-72. doi: 10.1016/s0014-2999(96)00770-4.

Gillen C, Haurand M, Kobelt DJ, Wnendt S: Affinity, potency and efficacy of tramadol and its metabolites at the cloned human mu-opioid receptor. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2000 Aug;362(2):116-21. doi: 10.1007/s002100000266.

Subrahmanyam V, Renwick AB, Walters DG, Young PJ, Price RJ, Tonelli AP, Lake BG: Identification of cytochrome P-450 isoforms responsible for cis-tramadol metabolism in human liver microsomes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2001 Aug;29(8):1146-55.

Lang T, Klein K, Fischer J, Nussler AK, Neuhaus P, Hofmann U, Eichelbaum M, Schwab M, Zanger UM: Extensive genetic polymorphism in the human CYP2B6 gene with impact on expression and function in human liver. Pharmacogenetics. 2001 Jul;11(5):399-415.

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Yamano S, Nhamburo PT, Aoyama T, Meyer UA, Inaba T, Kalow W, Gelboin HV, McBride OW, Gonzalez FJ: cDNA cloning and sequence and cDNA-directed expression of human P450 IIB1: identification of a normal and two variant cDNAs derived from the CYP2B locus on chromosome 19 and differential expression of the IIB mRNAs in human liver. Biochemistry. 1989 Sep 5;28(18):7340-8. doi: 10.1021/bi00444a029.

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Kimura S, Umeno M, Skoda RC, Meyer UA, Gonzalez FJ: The human debrisoquine 4-hydroxylase (CYP2D) locus: sequence and identification of the polymorphic CYP2D6 gene, a related gene, and a pseudogene. Am J Hum Genet. 1989 Dec;45(6):889-904.

Gaedigk A, Bhathena A, Ndjountche L, Pearce RE, Abdel-Rahman SM, Alander SW, Bradford LD, Rogan PK, Leeder JS: Identification and characterization of novel sequence variations in the cytochrome P4502D6 (CYP2D6) gene in African Americans. Pharmacogenomics J. 2005;5(3):173-82. doi: 10.1038/sj.tpj.6500305.

Sridar C, Snider NT, Hollenberg PF: Anandamide oxidation by wild-type and polymorphically expressed CYP2B6 and CYP2D6. Drug Metab Dispos. 2011 May;39(5):782-8. doi: 10.1124/dmd.110.036707. Epub 2011 Feb 2.

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Strassburg CP, Manns MP, Tukey RH: Expression of the UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A locus in human colon. Identification and characterization of the novel extrahepatic UGT1A8. J Biol Chem. 1998 Apr 10;273(15):8719-26. doi: 10.1074/jbc.273.15.8719.

Huang YH, Galijatovic A, Nguyen N, Geske D, Beaton D, Green J, Green M, Peters WH, Tukey RH: Identification and functional characterization of UDP-glucuronosyltransferases UGT1A81, UGT1A82 and UGT1A8*3. Pharmacogenetics. 2002 Jun;12(4):287-97.

Gong QH, Cho JW, Huang T, Potter C, Gholami N, Basu NK, Kubota S, Carvalho S, Pennington MW, Owens IS, Popescu NC: Thirteen UDPglucuronosyltransferase genes are encoded at the human UGT1 gene complex locus. Pharmacogenetics. 2001 Jun;11(4):357-68.