SMP0000705
View Pathway
|
Tiaprofenic Acid Action Pathway
Tiaprofenic Acid (also named tiaprofensaeure and surgam) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It can be used to treat pain (especially arthritic pain). Tiaprofenic can block prostaglandin synthesis by the action of inhibition of prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 and 2. Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 and 2 catalyze the arachidonic acid to prostaglandin G2, and also catalyze prostaglandin G2 to prostaglandin H2 in the metabolism pathway. Decreased prostaglandin synthesis in many animal model's cell is caused by presence of tiaprofenic.
|
Drug Action
|
- 11,12,15-THETA
- 11,12-DiHETrE
- 11,12-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid
- 11,14,15-THETA
- 11-Dehydro-thromboxane B2
- 11-Epi-PGF2a
- 11H-14,15-EETA
- 12(R)-HETE
- 12(R)-HPETE
- 12(S)-HETE
- 12(S)-HPETE
- 12-KETE
- 12-Keto-leukotriene B4
- 14,15-DiHETrE
- 14,15-Epoxy-5,8,11-eicosatrien...
- 15(S)-HETE
- 15(S)-HPETE
- 15-Deoxy-d-12,14-PGJ2
- 15H-11,12-EETA
- 16(R)-HETE
- 19(S)-HETE
- 2,3-Dinor-8iso prostaglandin F...
- 2,3-Dinor-8iso prostaglandin F...
- 20-Carboxy-leukotriene B4
- 20-Hydroxy-leukotriene B4
- 20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic aci...
- 5,6-DHET
- 5,6-Epoxy-8,11,14-eicosatrieno...
- 5,6-Epoxytetraene
- 5-HETE
- 5-HPETE
- 5-KETE
- 6-Keto-prostaglandin F1a
- 6-Ketoprostaglandin E1
- 8(S)-HPETE
- 8,9-DiHETrE
- 8,9-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid
- 8-HETE
- 8-Isoprostane
- Arachidonic acid
- Calcium
- Fe3+
- Glutathione
- Heme
- L-Glutamic acid
- Leukotriene A4
- Leukotriene B4
- Leukotriene C4
- Leukotriene D4
- LysoPC(14:0/0:0)
- Magnesium
- NADP
- NADPH
- Oxidized glutathione
- Oxygen
- PC(14:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z))
- Prostaglandin A2
- Prostaglandin B2
- Prostaglandin D2
- Prostaglandin E2
- Prostaglandin F2a
- Prostaglandin G2
- Prostaglandin H2
- Prostaglandin I2
- Prostaglandin J2
- Prostaglandin-c2
- Thromboxane A2
- Thromboxane B2
- Tiaprofenic acid
- Water
- Zinc (II) ion
- δ-12-Prostaglandin J2
- (
show all
show less
)
|
|
SMP0000706
View Pathway
|
Tenoxicam Action Pathway
Tenoxicam (also named mobiflex and tilcotil) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It can be used to reduce inflammation, swelling, stiffness, and pain that are associated with various diseases such as tendinitis, bursitis and etc. Tenoxicam can block prostaglandin synthesis by the action of inhibition of prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 and 2. Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 and 2 catalyze the arachidonic acid to prostaglandin G2, and also catalyze prostaglandin G2 to prostaglandin H2 in the metabolism pathway. Decreased prostaglandin synthesis in many animal model's cell is caused by presence of tenoxicam.
|
Drug Action
|
- 11,12,15-THETA
- 11,12-DiHETrE
- 11,12-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid
- 11,14,15-THETA
- 11-Dehydro-thromboxane B2
- 11-Epi-PGF2a
- 11H-14,15-EETA
- 12(R)-HETE
- 12(R)-HPETE
- 12(S)-HETE
- 12(S)-HPETE
- 12-KETE
- 12-Keto-leukotriene B4
- 14,15-DiHETrE
- 14,15-Epoxy-5,8,11-eicosatrien...
- 15(S)-HETE
- 15(S)-HPETE
- 15-Deoxy-d-12,14-PGJ2
- 15H-11,12-EETA
- 16(R)-HETE
- 19(S)-HETE
- 2,3-Dinor-8iso prostaglandin F...
- 2,3-Dinor-8iso prostaglandin F...
- 20-Carboxy-leukotriene B4
- 20-Hydroxy-leukotriene B4
- 20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic aci...
- 5,6-DHET
- 5,6-Epoxy-8,11,14-eicosatrieno...
- 5,6-Epoxytetraene
- 5-HETE
- 5-HPETE
- 5-KETE
- 6-Keto-prostaglandin F1a
- 6-Ketoprostaglandin E1
- 8(S)-HPETE
- 8,9-DiHETrE
- 8,9-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid
- 8-HETE
- 8-Isoprostane
- Arachidonic acid
- Calcium
- Fe3+
- Glutathione
- Heme
- L-Glutamic acid
- Leukotriene A4
- Leukotriene B4
- Leukotriene C4
- Leukotriene D4
- LysoPC(14:0/0:0)
- Magnesium
- NADP
- NADPH
- Oxidized glutathione
- Oxygen
- PC(14:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z))
- Prostaglandin A2
- Prostaglandin B2
- Prostaglandin D2
- Prostaglandin E2
- Prostaglandin F2a
- Prostaglandin G2
- Prostaglandin H2
- Prostaglandin I2
- Prostaglandin J2
- Prostaglandin-c2
- Tenoxicam
- Thromboxane A2
- Thromboxane B2
- Water
- Zinc (II) ion
- δ-12-Prostaglandin J2
- (
show all
show less
)
|
|
SMP0000707
View Pathway
|
Salsalate Action Pathway
Salsalate (also named Salflex, Disalcid or Salsitab) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It can be used to treat pain, fever and inflammation. Salsalate can block prostaglandin synthesis by the action of inhibition of prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 and 2. Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 and 2 catalyze the arachidonic acid to prostaglandin G2, and also catalyze prostaglandin G2 to prostaglandin H2 in the metabolism pathway. Decreased prostaglandin synthesis in many animal model's cell is caused by presence of salsalate.
|
Drug Action
|
- 11,12,15-THETA
- 11,12-DiHETrE
- 11,12-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid
- 11,14,15-THETA
- 11-Dehydro-thromboxane B2
- 11-Epi-PGF2a
- 11H-14,15-EETA
- 12(R)-HETE
- 12(R)-HPETE
- 12(S)-HETE
- 12(S)-HPETE
- 12-KETE
- 12-Keto-leukotriene B4
- 14,15-DiHETrE
- 14,15-Epoxy-5,8,11-eicosatrien...
- 15(S)-HETE
- 15(S)-HPETE
- 15-Deoxy-d-12,14-PGJ2
- 15H-11,12-EETA
- 16(R)-HETE
- 19(S)-HETE
- 2,3-Dinor-8iso prostaglandin F...
- 2,3-Dinor-8iso prostaglandin F...
- 20-Carboxy-leukotriene B4
- 20-Hydroxy-leukotriene B4
- 20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic aci...
- 5,6-DHET
- 5,6-Epoxy-8,11,14-eicosatrieno...
- 5,6-Epoxytetraene
- 5-HETE
- 5-HPETE
- 5-KETE
- 6-Keto-prostaglandin F1a
- 6-Ketoprostaglandin E1
- 8(S)-HPETE
- 8,9-DiHETrE
- 8,9-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid
- 8-HETE
- 8-Isoprostane
- Arachidonic acid
- Calcium
- Fe3+
- Glutathione
- Heme
- L-Glutamic acid
- Leukotriene A4
- Leukotriene B4
- Leukotriene C4
- Leukotriene D4
- LysoPC(14:0/0:0)
- Magnesium
- NADP
- NADPH
- Oxidized glutathione
- Oxygen
- PC(14:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z))
- Prostaglandin A2
- Prostaglandin B2
- Prostaglandin D2
- Prostaglandin E2
- Prostaglandin F2a
- Prostaglandin G2
- Prostaglandin H2
- Prostaglandin I2
- Prostaglandin J2
- Prostaglandin-c2
- Salsalate
- Thromboxane A2
- Thromboxane B2
- Water
- Zinc (II) ion
- δ-12-Prostaglandin J2
- (
show all
show less
)
|
|
SMP0000708
View Pathway
|
Salicylate-Sodium Action Pathway
Salicylate-sodium (also named salsonin or clin) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It can be used for relieving pain and reducing fever. Salicylate-sodium can block prostaglandin synthesis by the action of inhibition of prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 and 2. Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 and 2 catalyze the arachidonic acid to prostaglandin G2, and also catalyze prostaglandin G2 to prostaglandin H2 in the metabolism pathway. Decreased prostaglandin synthesis in many animal model's cell is caused by presence of salicylate-sodium.
|
Drug Action
|
- 11,12,15-THETA
- 11,12-DiHETrE
- 11,12-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid
- 11,14,15-THETA
- 11-Dehydro-thromboxane B2
- 11-Epi-PGF2a
- 11H-14,15-EETA
- 12(R)-HETE
- 12(R)-HPETE
- 12(S)-HETE
- 12(S)-HPETE
- 12-KETE
- 12-Keto-leukotriene B4
- 14,15-DiHETrE
- 14,15-Epoxy-5,8,11-eicosatrien...
- 15(S)-HETE
- 15(S)-HPETE
- 15-Deoxy-d-12,14-PGJ2
- 15H-11,12-EETA
- 16(R)-HETE
- 19(S)-HETE
- 2,3-Dinor-8iso prostaglandin F...
- 2,3-Dinor-8iso prostaglandin F...
- 20-Carboxy-leukotriene B4
- 20-Hydroxy-leukotriene B4
- 20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic aci...
- 5,6-DHET
- 5,6-Epoxy-8,11,14-eicosatrieno...
- 5,6-Epoxytetraene
- 5-HETE
- 5-HPETE
- 5-KETE
- 6-Keto-prostaglandin F1a
- 6-Ketoprostaglandin E1
- 8(S)-HPETE
- 8,9-DiHETrE
- 8,9-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid
- 8-HETE
- 8-Isoprostane
- Arachidonic acid
- Calcium
- Fe3+
- Glutathione
- Heme
- L-Glutamic acid
- Leukotriene A4
- Leukotriene B4
- Leukotriene C4
- Leukotriene D4
- LysoPC(14:0/0:0)
- Magnesium
- NADP
- NADPH
- Oxidized glutathione
- Oxygen
- PC(14:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z))
- Prostaglandin A2
- Prostaglandin B2
- Prostaglandin D2
- Prostaglandin E2
- Prostaglandin F2a
- Prostaglandin G2
- Prostaglandin H2
- Prostaglandin I2
- Prostaglandin J2
- Prostaglandin-c2
- Salicylate-sodium
- Thromboxane A2
- Thromboxane B2
- Water
- Zinc (II) ion
- δ-12-Prostaglandin J2
- (
show all
show less
)
|
|
SMP0000709
View Pathway
|
Salicylic Acid Action Pathway
Salicylic acid (also named rutranex or salonil) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug. Salicylic acid is also an important active metabolite of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid). It can be used to reduce pain and fever. Salicylic acid can block prostaglandin synthesis by the action of inhibition of prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 and 2. Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 and 2 catalyze the arachidonic acid to prostaglandin G2, and also catalyze prostaglandin G2 to prostaglandin H2 in the metabolism pathway. Decreased prostaglandin synthesis in many animal model's cell is caused by presence of Salicylic acid.
|
Drug Action
|
- 11,12,15-THETA
- 11,12-DiHETrE
- 11,12-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid
- 11,14,15-THETA
- 11-Dehydro-thromboxane B2
- 11-Epi-PGF2a
- 11H-14,15-EETA
- 12(R)-HETE
- 12(R)-HPETE
- 12(S)-HETE
- 12(S)-HPETE
- 12-KETE
- 12-Keto-leukotriene B4
- 14,15-DiHETrE
- 14,15-Epoxy-5,8,11-eicosatrien...
- 15(S)-HETE
- 15(S)-HPETE
- 15-Deoxy-d-12,14-PGJ2
- 15H-11,12-EETA
- 16(R)-HETE
- 19(S)-HETE
- 2,3-Dinor-8iso prostaglandin F...
- 2,3-Dinor-8iso prostaglandin F...
- 20-Carboxy-leukotriene B4
- 20-Hydroxy-leukotriene B4
- 20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic aci...
- 5,6-DHET
- 5,6-Epoxy-8,11,14-eicosatrieno...
- 5,6-Epoxytetraene
- 5-HETE
- 5-HPETE
- 5-KETE
- 6-Keto-prostaglandin F1a
- 6-Ketoprostaglandin E1
- 8(S)-HPETE
- 8,9-DiHETrE
- 8,9-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid
- 8-HETE
- 8-Isoprostane
- Arachidonic acid
- Calcium
- Fe3+
- Glutathione
- Heme
- L-Glutamic acid
- Leukotriene A4
- Leukotriene B4
- Leukotriene C4
- Leukotriene D4
- LysoPC(14:0/0:0)
- Magnesium
- NADP
- NADPH
- Oxidized glutathione
- Oxygen
- PC(14:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z))
- Prostaglandin A2
- Prostaglandin B2
- Prostaglandin D2
- Prostaglandin E2
- Prostaglandin F2a
- Prostaglandin G2
- Prostaglandin H2
- Prostaglandin I2
- Prostaglandin J2
- Prostaglandin-c2
- Salicylic acid
- Thromboxane A2
- Thromboxane B2
- Water
- Zinc (II) ion
- δ-12-Prostaglandin J2
- (
show all
show less
)
|
|
SMP0000710
View Pathway
|
Acetaminophen Action Pathway
Acetaminophen (also named paracetamol or APAP) is not a Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). However, it still can be used to treat pain and fever. Acetaminophen can block prostaglandin synthesis by the action of inhibition of prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 and 2. Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 and 2 catalyze the arachidonic acid to prostaglandin G2, and also catalyze prostaglandin G2 to prostaglandin H2 in the metabolism pathway. Decreased prostaglandin synthesis in many animal model's cell is caused by presence of acetaminophen.
|
Drug Action
|
- 11,12,15-THETA
- 11,12-DiHETrE
- 11,12-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid
- 11,14,15-THETA
- 11-Dehydro-thromboxane B2
- 11-Epi-PGF2a
- 11H-14,15-EETA
- 12(R)-HETE
- 12(R)-HPETE
- 12(S)-HETE
- 12(S)-HPETE
- 12-KETE
- 12-Keto-leukotriene B4
- 14,15-DiHETrE
- 14,15-Epoxy-5,8,11-eicosatrien...
- 15(S)-HETE
- 15(S)-HPETE
- 15-Deoxy-d-12,14-PGJ2
- 15H-11,12-EETA
- 16(R)-HETE
- 19(S)-HETE
- 2,3-Dinor-8iso prostaglandin F...
- 2,3-Dinor-8iso prostaglandin F...
- 20-Carboxy-leukotriene B4
- 20-Hydroxy-leukotriene B4
- 20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic aci...
- 5,6-DHET
- 5,6-Epoxy-8,11,14-eicosatrieno...
- 5,6-Epoxytetraene
- 5-HETE
- 5-HPETE
- 5-KETE
- 6-Keto-prostaglandin F1a
- 6-Ketoprostaglandin E1
- 8(S)-HPETE
- 8,9-DiHETrE
- 8,9-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid
- 8-HETE
- 8-Isoprostane
- Acetaminophen
- Arachidonic acid
- Calcium
- Fe3+
- Glutathione
- Heme
- L-Glutamic acid
- Leukotriene A4
- Leukotriene B4
- Leukotriene C4
- Leukotriene D4
- LysoPC(14:0/0:0)
- Magnesium
- NADP
- NADPH
- Oxidized glutathione
- Oxygen
- PC(14:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z))
- Prostaglandin A2
- Prostaglandin B2
- Prostaglandin D2
- Prostaglandin E2
- Prostaglandin F2a
- Prostaglandin G2
- Prostaglandin H2
- Prostaglandin I2
- Prostaglandin J2
- Prostaglandin-c2
- Thromboxane A2
- Thromboxane B2
- Water
- Zinc (II) ion
- δ-12-Prostaglandin J2
- (
show all
show less
)
|
|
SMP0000711
View Pathway
|
Tobramycin Action Pathway
Tobramycin (also named aktob or tobi) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that can be used to treat various gram-negative bacterial infections such as the species of Pseudomonas. Bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit protein and four nucleotides of 16S rRNA will be bound with tobramycin irreversibly to cause misreading of mRNA; so that formation of mRNA could be prevented because of incorrect insertion of amino acids to polypeptide will result nonfunctional or toxic peptides. Therefore, there is no protein synthesis for bacteria.
|
Drug Action
|
|
|
SMP0000712
View Pathway
|
Tigecycline Action Pathway
Tigecycline is a glycylcycline, a class of antibiotics derived from tetracycline. Tigecycline has broad spectrum antibacterial abilities and is not susceptible to traditional tetracycline resistance mechanisms such as ribosomal protection and efflux by tetracycline-specific pumps. Tigecycline inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the A site of the 16s rRNA on the 30S ribosomal subunit. By binding to the A site, tigecycline prevents tRNA from docking onto the 16S rRNA with it’s codon ultimately halting the addition of amino acids to elongate peptide chains used in protein structures.
|
Drug Action
|
|
|
SMP0000713
View Pathway
|
Arbekacin Action Pathway
Arbekacin, trade name Habekacin, is an aminoglycoside antibiotic derived from dibekacin that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis. Arbekacin is prescribed to patients with sepsis and pneumonia resulting from MRSA. Arbekacin binds the bacterial 50S and 30S ribosomal subunit proteins and prevents the formation of the initiation complex with messenger RNA. More specifically, Arbekacin binds four nucleotides of the 16S rRNA and a single amino acid of protein S12. This interferes with the decoding site in the vicinity of nucleotide 1400 in 16S rRNA of the 30S subunit. This region interacts with the wobble base of the anticodon of tRNA. This causes interference of the initiation complex, misreading of mRNA so that incorrect amino acids are inserted into the polypeptide leading to nonfunctional or toxic peptides, and the breakup of polysomes into nonfunctional monosomes. Arbekacin is effective at treating Gram-positive bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis and Gram-negative bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
|
Drug Action
|
|
|
SMP0000714
View Pathway
|
Paromomycin Action Pathway
Paromomycin (also known as Aminosidin) is an antimicrobial that can be used for treatment of various parasitic infections. By binding to the A site of ribosomal RNA complexes, paramomycin can lead to production of incorrect polypeptide chain in bacteria, which cause incorrect protein production and eventually, the death of bacteria. Therefore, paramomycin can kill bacteria by inhibiting their protein synthesis that lead to bacterial death.
|
Drug Action
|
|
|